LE FIGARO. – Ruling of the Court puts it into question the whole system "Hartz IV"?
Niels Diederich. – No. The decision of the Court concerns only the welfare of minors. In the system of "Hartz IV", children whose parents are unemployed or who are raised in single-parent families, indirectly affect the state aid. However, they receive only 70 to 80% of the amount awarded to an adult. In 2005, the legislature had found that children have lower needs than adults and had applied a standard reduction. The judges felt that we can not calculate the social benefits attributed to children on the same basis as for adults. They require the development of a new scale of separate calculation, so that their needs are taken into account.The government will soon review the text to make its corrections.
The competitiveness of German companies is in danger?
Not because this decision they will not carry more loads, it does not hurt German exports. The companies co-finance the system of unemployment insurance by 50%. But it is a separate mechanism. The system "Hartz IV" is funded through taxes. But the state has pledged not to raise taxes. It will therefore reduce expenditure to finance the surcoût.La Court is often accused of conservatism.
That shutdown threat does not modernization of Germany?
Politicians always moan against the Constitutional Court. Created after the Nazi era to serve as a safeguard against the state, it has, indeed, enormous powers. But judges do not prevent the country's modernization.On the contrary. In 1949, when the conservative party (CDU) had held that in cases of dispute over the education of children, the man still had the last word on the woman, the Court ruled that the law contradicted the principle of equality between citizens. Since the 1950s, it required that disputes be settled by a judge, thus laying the foundations of the principle of equality between men and women in the country.
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"Berlin will have to increase its aid to the poorest
This is the latest fashion at Bercy: invoke the former communist ministers of the Public! After recalling qu'Anicet Le Pors was established in 1984 the possibility of dismissing a government official denied a position, the enclosure Eric Woerth said that Thorez had included the idea of "collective performance bonuses in the general status of civil service in 1946, which are both unions.
The idea is tantamount. The government will send in the coming days with officials from unions the final version of its draft "collective bonus, negotiated for several months. A framework agreement will be declined by the department and implemented in public functions and territorial hospital.It provides for the payment of a premium service that is most evidence of "effort" or "collective performance.
On what criteria? At each terminal to determine its unions, but they will involve improving service to users, cost control, improvement of working conditions (decline in the number of accidents …) or environmental (savings water, energy …).
Outside agents whose "incompetence" has been pinned and will be deprived of premium, all agents of service – or contract holders, bottom or top of the scale – will receive the same amount. But no question that all services receive a government allowance each year. Only those who have reached goals or made significant progress will be rewarded."The idea is to create emulation, no dusting," says a close associate of Minister of Budget and Public Administration, Éric Woerth.
"The degree to functional access"
The government had already launched in late 2008 the prime function and results ", she rewards individual merit. It applies to much of the category A agents (managers) and is being extended to categories B.
"We are opposed to this project, because all that will be consistent with payroll, those premiums will therefore replace collectively increasing fears Jean-Marc Canon (CGT). We are also suspicious of the criteria. Where such mechanisms already exist, we saw they were in doubt: the number of PV in the police, for example, payday loans guaranteed no fax