Posts Tagged ‘news’

United States: the richest country, not the happiest

Friday, July 9th, 2010

Money does not buy happiness, it is often said. Gallup conducted a global study whose results appear to confirm the adage. According to the study, published in the American Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, whose findings were released by the Christian Science Monitor, the U.S. is perhaps the richest country in the world, but they are far from be the happiest.

The global study was conducted among 136,000 people in 132 countries between 2005 and 2006. His basic premise: there are two definitions of happiness. On the one hand, happiness linked to a sense of well-being. On the other, that which is derived from specific moments of joy.If the first definition depends largely on personal income and wealth of the state in which one lives, the second responds rather to how psychological and social needs of all are met, the researchers said Gallup.

Yet with the highest GDP per capita in the world (46,400 dollars per capita, according to the CIA), the U.S. can only 16th in the ranking prepared by Gallup in regard to the general welfare, and only in 26th position out of 132 in terms of moments of satisfaction. The Americans were upstaged by the Danes, who are happiest with a general point of view, and by New Zealanders, who are champions of the moments of joy. Far from the United States, Denmark is the 31st worldwide in terms of GDP per capita ($ 36,000 in 2009) and New Zealand 51st (to 27,300 dollars), according to CIA data.

The importance of social relationships

"While enriched with a sense of general satisfaction on his life, it is perhaps not as big an impact than we imagine how we appreciate each moment," says Ed Diener, a researcher at the University of Illinois and in Gallup. The researcher stresses the importance of "quality of social relations" in the lives of everyone. He cites, for example, Costa Rica, despite income levels below those of South Korea, would have a population happier.

One issue that has also gained ground in France. To determine the limits of GDP as an indicator of social progress, President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2008 mandated a committee chaired by Professor Joseph Stiglitz, the Nobel Prize in economics.Its report, delivered in late 2009, believes that there is often "a gap between declared, first, the usual measures of major socio-economic variables such as growth, inflation, unemployment, etc.., And, Moreover, widespread perceptions of these realities. " The Committee also questioned "the relevance of these data as a tool to measure societal well-being."

The adage has limits

For example, northern Europe and Anglo-Saxon beautiful lie on top of the global economic scale, these areas have nothing to envy of Latin America, which is relatively well positioned in the rankings of Gallup . This reasoning, however, limits. "Many if not most people want and run after money for most of their days, in fact, admit the authors of the study.Unsurprisingly, the countries of Africa's poorest arrive back of the pack, and this, in the two rankings of happiness!

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Beigbeder, hussar to conquer the Ukraine

Sunday, July 4th, 2010

With its false air of Largo Winch, Charles Beigbeder imagines is visiting his Ukrainian collective farms in a helicopter, from there a few minutes before leaving for a secret destination. Lost! By minibus he went with his team, the farm of 8,000 hectares of Glukhov, 350 km from Kiev, listening, questioning, taking the time to take photos of wheat fields with his laptop.

Yet as the heroes of comic books, Charles Beigbeder conducts its business in the charge, hussar to conquer Ukraine. "His outsider allows him to undertake the impossible in our eyes. He charges no ulterior motives. Grow 45,300 hectares in three years in Ukraine, with a small team, for us it was unbelievable, "explained his field man, Charles Vilgrain, young chief executive of AgroGénération who rents the land now six collective farms Ukraine.Charles Beigbeder is with his partner Alain Mallart, shareholder. They rely on the required increase of 70% of agricultural production provided by FAO, to feed the world population by 2050.

Nothing is too good to conquer the breadbasket of Europe, under-utilized in the courtyard of a huge kolkhoz Glukhov Case-IH Steiger articulated eight wheels, 535 horsepower, illustrates the enormity of the operation of 8000 hectares. With a tank of 1000 liters, it can run tirelessly in "three to eight" during the harvest. "The effect of size is a key to success, assures Joseph Alexander, CFO AgroGénération. The park is powered on average four times higher than in France, but the area 100 times greater. "

These farms were not chosen at random.The optimal humidity coincides with the very fertile black soil, the chernozem, the humus layer is so thick that it provides costly irrigation facilities. At Glukhov, no deep furrows of the earth scratch disks. This more gentle to the ecosystem is also good for the accounts: "The fuel savings and pesticides made possible an improvement in 30-50% of the margin," says Joseph Alexander. "The optimum is equivalent to 53 quintals per hectare wheat," says Charles Beigbeder. Today, farms are close to 43 quintals, or about the financial balance.

No taxes on corporate farming

Since the beginning of the adventure, all the activities required a total investment of 30 million euros (Shiloh, equipment …). Analysts expect a profit for the fourth year in 2011.For the current year the group should not be so far from equilibrium. Special zone: Ukraine no taxes on corporate farming, or VAT. To locate, AgroGénération relied on the experience of agri-industrial group Cereals French Champagne which it now sells its production of barley.

The risks are real: four guards protect equipment and crops. The GPS is used not only to optimize the use of fertilizers, but also to monitor the equipment to trace. To retain its 350 employees, AgroGénération offers the highest wages in the region (250-500 euros), while the average farm wage is 180 euros.

The company treats its relations with donors land farmed in 2800. Almost all are paid in kind with grain (750 kg) which will then feed the animals. But already Charles Beigbeder dream of other horizons."The presence in South America with the offset of the season will smooth the cash and share risks," says company founder, has set a goal: 100,000 hectares in 2012 in Ukraine.

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Europe draws 30 billion for Greece

Monday, April 12th, 2010

It took two peaks and a half-dozen ministerial appointments, but the sixteen countries of the euro are finally able to determine in detail the safety net for Greece. The EU scheme officially operational since Sunday, includes up to 30 billion euros in bilateral loans to an interest rate target of about 5M for a term of three years.

"Until now, the Sixteen had taken decisions in principle, we now show that there is money behind," said Jean-Claude Juncker after a video conference involving Ministers Euro zone finance. "All the tools are in place and operational immediately," said Olli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs.

Athens has not yet decided to use this financial plan. But it was time to measure reliability.Greece, seriously diminished his credit, is to resume tomorrow's Calvary borrower, raising 1.2 billion of Treasury bills at six and twelve months. Repeatedly announced but never detailed the mechanism difficult to convince the markets for two months. The litmus test is committed immediately. By late May, Athens faces more than 10 billion euros maturity on a debt estimated at 300 billion. It must still find 32 billion before the end of the year. The figures broken down on Sunday in Brussels, more generous than expected, seem a priori to the scale of the challenge.

For 30 billion that could unlock the Sixteen would be added the joint contribution of the IMF. If we follow the rule laid down by 2/3-1/3 the last EU summit, Greece could therefore be based if necessary on a cushion of more than 40 billion euros in loans this year.No estimate has yet been advanced for years.

Mechanism triple expansion

With an interest of around 5% on loans for three years, the Sixteen still follow the principles laid March 25. As a last resort, Greece could be financed at a lower price than it does now on the market (more than 7%), easy payday loans. But she would not receive any subsidy-provided imperiously posed by Germany, nor any advantage over other heavily indebted countries like Portugal, Ireland, Spain or Italy. If the ETF would be implemented, "Greece would be encouraged to return quickly to the market" to finance themselves forward Jean-Claude Juncker.A hypothesis that will be realized when Athens will be able to raise money at rates lower than the European plan.

Faced with deadlines looming, the Greek prime minister, George Papandreou, had struck these days on all doors so that Europe finally joins the action to the word. To impress the financial, "we must put a loaded revolver on the table," he said Sunday at the Greek newspaper "To Vima". "The question, he added, is whether the device will persuade the markets (…) Otherwise, it could well be used …"

At the announcement of decisions taken by the Sixteen, the Greek Minister of Finance was confident.George Papaconstantinou welcomed an agreement "very important", confirming that he had not requested the activation of the mechanism: "We believe we can continue to borrow freely on the markets."

It was at Athens that he would take the initiative, confirmed Sunday the Commissioner Rehn. But the mechanism is at least triple expansion. The European Commission, the ECB and the IMF all have their say or their conditions to ask. Finally, the loans would only be released only by unanimous consent of the Sixteen, which gives a veto to Germany. George Papandreou today has a net credible.But it has not finished with the tightrope.

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The weather is also a business

Thursday, April 8th, 2010

They are two to share a new market of several million euros, that of "weather-sensitivity. Climpact and Metnext are young shoots. First established in 2003 and the second since 2007. To their customers, especially large groups, they provide indicators on the impact of weather on their operations. All markets are concerned, especially those of energy, insurance or consumer.

Subsidiary to 52% of M?t?o France, Metnext is very active in the energy sector with 16 contracts signed so far. The company works for major energy companies such as EDF or GDF Suez for Poweo as alternative actors or local operators like the Company of heating the Grenoble region.It also offers support services to hedge weather risk, for example with Pierre & Vacances.

For its part, Climpact works for a small score of the food industry such as Nestl? Waters, Lactalis or Bonduelle. For the latter, which is part of its subscribers this year, the company provides 150 per week for clues to help the vegetable processor to manage its production capacity.

Railing against the consumer

It is precisely in this area of food consumption, very sensitive to climatic changes, the two companies now want to strengthen their positions us fast cash. At weekly intervals, and Climpact Metnext have launched bids very close to making available to manufacturers and distributors of hundreds of clues in many product categories.Do not have any data in sales, and the other one signed strategic partnerships with leading market research specialized in sales in hypermarkets and supermarkets. Climpact has forged a partnership with IRI and Metnext with Nielsen. The goal is to use the databases represent cash available to these two panelists to enrich information "weather-sensitive.

In 60 families (solar products, ice creams, soups, water …), and offers 10 indices Climpact weekly (9 regional indices and 1 national index). Metnext has created an Internet platform on which it offers its customers the same battery on geographical indications in over thirty categories of products. Sixty will be available in June.The idea is to help retailers drive more precisely their supply chain to reduce inventory and prevent breaks, one of the weaknesses of the French distribution.

Minutes Zacharias: pugnacious defense of the former CEO of Vinci

Friday, March 26th, 2010

Three-piece suit, white shirt and dark tie, the former CEO of Vinci, Antoine Zacharias, has always understated elegance of a great boss. Yet this 70-year-old retiree, who wears a hearing aid, had presided at Thursday yet another board. He appeared for abuse of company property before the fifteenth penal court of Nanterre. Specifically, he complains of having put his own men in the compensation committee of the group to inflate his fees have skyrocketed: a severance bonus of 12.5 million euros, an annual retreat of 2 1 million, gains on stock-option 124 million …

Faced with such accusations, it was expected that Antoine Zacharias lose its superb. After all, it is the first French skipper prosecuted for excessive pay, while his business was booming.In fact, he kept his legendary pugnacity and always distills his little quips. When the President, Isabelle Prevost-Desprez, asks him to track his career, thanked the engineer by Vinci in June 2006 took the opportunity to give a few scratches. Guy Dejouany, his former boss at the General Society of waters in the 1990s? "The man was a tyrant. Perhaps the most difficult period of my life. "Alain Minc who sat on the board of Vinci? "He has a big ego."

And as Isabelle Prevost-Desprez do not let them count, this gives rise to a few passages of arms tasty payday loan . Especially when it comes to whether Antoine Zacharias has ensured that the remuneration committee Vinci is completely renewed."Mr Faure, who was sitting there says you have transferred to establish a committee more complacent. So, did you collect? "Asks the president. "No," replied tit for tat the former CEO of the CAC 40. They lie. "

A retreat "exceptional"

Gradually, Isabelle Prevost-Desprez is accumulating evidence that endanger Antoine Zacharias. Thus, it is disturbing that this new committee has ignored the advice of Towers Perrin warned against "inflation risks" associated with a change in the calculation of salary Zacharias.Also troubling that the point of view of the firm Cardif estimating the amount of the pension provided for ex-boss "exceptional" has been ignored.

In response, Antoine Zacharias has a clear line of defense that summarizes in one sentence: "One thing that is ignored by any board, and they do not know an ounce is the pay of the boss. "He received the unexpected support of Vinci, yet civil party in the record. "When they vote earnings for 2004 by Zacharias, administrators know that all this makes up 14%," said Georges Jourde, counsel for the construction group. This morning, it was the turn of the attorney to his indictment. It is surprising that it shares the same view.

Huge haul to the City

Wednesday, March 24th, 2010

Accused of laxity in recent years, the Constable of the British stock exchange and banks takes action. And hits hard. The Financial Services Authority (FSA) conducted yesterday in the arrest of six professionals from the City, after a commando operation, "the largest ever conducted in the context of a case of insider trading." The arrests come crown over two years efforts have gathered 143 of the FSA investigators and officers of a police unit attached to the Ministry of Interior.

London south-east England, computers and documents were seized sixteen addresses professional and personal. Of those arrested, one was working, according to the BBC, at Moore Capital, a hedge fund's most prominent in London guaranteed high risk personal loans .Two senior bankers from leading firms have also been arrested, said the FSA. These professionals are suspected of passing insider information to traders who have been through it, realize significant profits.

Earlier this month, the FSA had already ordered an ex-banker veteran Cazenove, broker to the queen. The UK intends to muscle its fight against market abuse. She plans to ask the firms in the City store and keep mobile phone conversations of some 16,000 employees.

Swatch warns competitors

Saturday, March 13th, 2010

Swatch has saved the Swiss watch industry in the 1980s thanks to its cheaper models. DR

Released crisis: OECD insists on reducing deficits

Friday, March 12th, 2010

When and how to get out of recovery plans without jeopardizing the fragile economic recovery? If Obama Administration believes the time has come to reduce public spending, the Europeans are driven by the market to tighten their belts. A timetable for ending the crisis is the agenda of the next Ecofin. The OECD can only be welcomed.

In a report presented Wednesday, the Organization for Cooperation and Economic Development calls for post-crisis "progressive" and "contact" who favor reducing deficits, without neglecting the structural reforms essential to future growth. "The global recession has left deep scars," said Secretary General Angel Gurria. The OECD estimated at 3% of GDP the impact of the crisis on the potential long-term growth."The only way to begin to heal the wounds is to take steps now that will allow our economies to regain their lost growth potential," added Angel Gurria.

For rich countries, priority will be to reduce the deficit while fighting against unemployment. The equation means that reforms focusing on the rate of employment rather than productivity. Each state must first stop gradually according to budgetary margins and recovery, the outstanding public support, including aid industry as the premium breaks or the financing of major infrastructure works cheap payday advance .

Carbon tax and VAT

To reduce deficits, we must act on spending and taxes. "We recommend targeted actions," said chief economist Pier Carlo Padoan.Be careful not to touch the most productive expenditure in education and health research and development.

On the fiscal side, the OECD recommends that taxes do not jeopardize the long-term growth, such as the carbon tax to "encourage the development of a more sustainable economy and contribute to the well-being of citizens."

Another tip: it is better to tax consumption rather than labor income or corporate profits. And act quickly. "If we want fiscal consolidation in 2011, policy measures must be taken now," says the chief economist of the OECD Pier Carlo Padoan. The most indebted countries, like Greece, are requested to take urgent and radical action, to borrow at lower cost.The OECD has welcomed yesterday the plan of austerity Portugal, who combined tax increases and wage freezes for staff.

On the monetary side, the OECD recommends withdrawal of the measures "Unconventional" credit assistance, but without higher interest rates in the short term because there is "no inflation pressures in countries more industrialized.