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Tuesday, November 22nd, 2011

A few months before the presidential election, the 35 hours are back in the debate. The UMP should provide, at its convention started on Tuesday, returning to the reduction of working time negotiated by Martine Aubry in 2000. According to the Minister for Ecology, Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, the majority party would provide an opportunity for partners to open branch agreements on the subject. Objective: To renegotiate the legal working time by sector. "There are industries in which the 35-hour sustained pose problems, despite the flexibility we have made, [...] areas where it is more complicated than others, where the division of labor is much less homogeneous in others, "said the minister this morning on LCI.

The method, a general law on working time does not seem to agenda.The Secretary General of the UMP, Jean-Francois Cope, has thus also opposed, on Tuesday in La Voix du Nord, "an arbitrary law" on the back 35 hours. "The issue of working time should not be a taboo [...] but do not do anything. Working time should be determined by industry or company, with the social partners. We do not work the same way in construction, food processing, nuclear power, "he said. A position consistent with the wishes of the MEDEF. The employers' association had called in January the government to "trust the social partners". "The concept of a legal term that would be the same for everyone and all the time is obsolete."

"The release of 35 hours is inevitable"

The goal, however, is clear. For the majority party, back in one way or another about 35 hours is a must.

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The surprises of the Budget 2012

Friday, September 30th, 2011

The draft budget law for 2012 includes some measures "secondary" to note.

400 million of property disposals

The state continues to rationalize its real estate. For example, some services will leave from the Department of Budget rentals in 2012 in Paris and moved to a new building owned by the state to Ivry-sur-Seine. The result: an economy of rent of 24 million euros. Once the move made, 55% of the central administration of the Ministries of Economy and Budget work beyond the device. Justice must, too, leave the premises rented accommodation near the Place Vendome for a building purchased in a less prestigious neighborhood. The Ministry refused last year to relocate some of its troops Porte de Bagnolet and tried to impose a more stylish place, Porte de Versailles. But the MPs had set a stop."We will carefully consider the new proposals of the ministry. They have a budget of 160 million they will in no case exceed, "said Yves Deniaud, UMP deputy and president of the Real Estate Council of State.

Besides Paris, the restructuring of administrations in the region (with the merger of directions) can reduce office space. The state has released 146 504 m2 in 2010 and 46 383 m2 in 2009. In addition, 561 semi-public structures (ranging from museums to Météo-France) are now asked to have a good property management.

As in 2011, the government hopes that it will report sales of buildings 400 million in 2012. "The aim should be held this year," said Yves Deniaud.

More funds for the Senate, at least for the Elysée

The endowment will be paid to the Senate of 327 free business cards.7 million in 2011 to 333,600,000 in 2012.This 1.8% increase, after years of freezing, is related to the creation of five additional seats in the Senate. The allocation granted to the National Assembly is her stable at 534 million. This reduces the Elysee (112.3 million in 2011, 111.7 million in 2012, with travel costs down), as well as the Constitutional Council.

"Small taxes" various

Municipalities with forestry in 2012 will pay a fee of 2 euros per hectare. What to bring 5.6 million to the National Forestry Office (ONF). The visa fee regulation for foreigners pass him, from 220 euros to 340 euros.

Special pension schemes

The grant from the State for such schemes – funds RATP and SNCF in mind – will reach 6.6 billion, against 6 billion this year.This grant is intended to balance the books despite the demographic ratio (number of contributors / number of retirees) worse than in the general scheme.

Medical Insurance

Voted in the fall, but censored for reasons of form, the device liability insurance risk specialists (obstetricians at the top) is reintroduced at the time of this budget, as promised by the executive. The idea is to cover losses of more than 8 million euros via a common to all health professions. This allows pooling of contributions limited (15 to 25 euros a year according to the Government).

The royal wedding is worth 10 million euros in Monaco

Wednesday, September 21st, 2011

Albert II of Monaco and Charlene Wittstock reported close to the rock. The royal couple, who has said yes last July, allowed Monaco to garner nearly 10 million. The celebrations, which took place over three days, had in fact cost 19.578 million euros (paid by the State of Monaco to the tune of 9.178 million and 10.4 million in the Palace). But the direct and indirect economic benefits are, they estimated at 29 million euros, according to the Institute of Statistics Monaco (IMSE).

Direct benefits, which include expenses related to the organization made in the Principality, were valued at 14.9 million euros.According to the Minister of State Michel Roger, "76% benefited local economic entities", ie the sectors of hotels, restaurants, service providers and equipment supply.

The indirect benefits generated by visitors and participants in various events during the wedding, have immediately helped raise 4.6 million euros (2.5 million are still went to the restaurant, 1, 5 to 0.6 million hotel and derivatives such as objects and stamps). In the long term, they need to generate about 9 million.

"Capitalize" on these benefits

For Monaco and its 35,000 inhabitants, the bet seems successful. This marriage has given a boost to a tourism industry that marked the coup in 2009.The Tourism Monaco confirmed a very good month of July: "The Principality has 75,000 monthly overnights. In July, 80% of them were occupied, "said a statement citing" great numbers that exceed the reference years were 2007 or 2008. "The Oceanographic Museum and its exhibition "Story of the Royal Wedding" shows the tourist craze sparked by the marriage of July as recorded 100,000 visitors in less than a month.

To maximize the benefits for the long term, officials are working on Monegasque a special program named "Monaco, the world capital of romance" with the goal of "capitalizing on the benefits of international royal wedding and set up a course marriage," said Bouquier Michel, the Commissioner General of Tourism.

The United States would release 300 billion for employment

Thursday, September 8th, 2011

At a time when European governments are in turn in place policies of fiscal restraint, the United States seems to them the choice of stimulus. Concordant sources, Barack Obama should indeed announce a plan for $ 300 billion (about EUR 213 billion) to boost employment and growth.

For now, the Obama administration has not officially given details on this program to support the economy promised on August 15 which outlines what must be unveiled Thursday by the head of the White House.But according to CNN, during his speech to Congress which will be broadcast on television, U.S. President should mainly announce new tax cuts for the fight against unemployment, which appears to 9.1% in August United States.

Likely lower expenses

The Bloomberg said that the taxes acquitées by workers expected to decline by 2% on 31 December. Expenses paid by employers should also be reduced. The agency adds that the program should also include new public spending on infrastructure construction next year.

The Federal Government should also give direct aid to states and local communities credit reports free. Bloomberg said that the aid would go through the suspension of staff redundancy programs in hospital emergency rooms and teachers.Education is expected as an important part of the speech of Barack Obama.

These new expenditures should be fully offset by budget cuts, which will be specified by the head of the White House, says CNN. But according to Bloomberg, to fund these new measures, Barack Obama should prompt Congress to offset the costs of job creation in the short term by new taxes on income in the longer term. According to Bloomberg, the president of the United States should present the proposed budget cut next week to members of Congress charged with finding a way to reduce government debt.Barack Obama and succeed in reconciling policy stimulus and lower budget deficits, Bush is indeed bound by a program to reduce the deficit over time.

Wall Street ended the session on a clear upward

Friday, August 12th, 2011

As in Europe, Wall Street rebounded sharply on Thursday after a session that saw the Dow Jones plunged by 4.6%. After opening up 1.25% at 10,854 points, the Dow Jones increased its earnings in mid-day. It ends with a sharp increase from 3.95% to 11,143.31 points. Nasdaq rises from 4.69% to 2492.68 points and the S & P 500 climbed 4.63% to 1172.64 points.

After being attacked the night before, banks rebound and take the rating up: Bank of America takes up 6.50% to 7.21 dollars, JPMorgan Chase 6.49% to 36.60 dollars, Citigroup 6% to 30, 20 dollars and Wells Fargo 5.94% to 24.24 dollars.

The energy sector, also roughed up yesterday, today contributes significantly to higher indices, like the ExxonMobil oil (5% to 71.43 dollars). This increase is in the wake of oil prices that ended up on the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nymex).A barrel of "light sweet crude" for September delivery finished at 85.72 dollars (2.83 dollars the previous day).

Good news on employment front

The Dow Jones has further accelerated its rebound at the start of the last hour of trade, in a speech by U.S. President Barack Obama to ensure that there was always the possibility of taking measures to "help accelerate growth and job creation. "Investors also had a renewed confidence in the announcement of a meeting between French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Tuesday in Paris to discuss the reform of the governance of the euro area.

Also on the macroeconomic front, some good news also reassuring: the weekly jobless claims declined in the United States during the week to August 6 at 395,000 against 402,000 (revised) the previous week, said Thursday the Labor Department. Economists on average had expected 400,000 jobless.

On the front of the U.S. housing: the number of dwellings within the scope of foreclosures fell in July to a low of four months in the United States, according to a study released Thursday.Loan defaults, seizures and sales of bank foreclosures have affected 212,764 properties in July, a low not seen since November 2007, according to the firm RealtyTrac.

Note however that the country's trade deficit widened further in June according to figures released Thursday by the Commerce Department, reaching its highest level since October 2008 as a result of a sharp decline in exports.On a seasonally adjusted, the deficit reached 53.1 billion dollars against 50.8 billion (revised) the previous month, while U.S. exports fell by more than 2% over the month.

Cisco did better than expected

On the corporate side, the telecoms and IT supplier in the U.S. Cisco (15.95% to 15.92 dollars) on Wednesday issued an annual net profit down 16.4% to $ 6.5 billion, and a profit in the fourth quarter, down 36.3% to $ 1.2 billion. However, both figures higher than expected.

The media group News Corporation (18.09% to 16.19 dollars) to Rupert Murdoch, shaken by the recent wiretapping scandal in Britain, tried to reassure on Wednesday, its investors by issuing a profit annual increase."Although this was a good quarter of a financial point of view, our group has faced in recent weeks to problems with our London tabloid News of the World", accused of having carried on tapping some 4,000 people in the 2000s, said the group's CEO, Rupert Murdoch, in a statement.

In addition, Google (2.39% to 562.13 dollars) is followed. The investigation by U.S. authorities in charge of Competition (FTC) about a possible abuse of dominant position of Google, announced in June, focuses on the Android operating system and the search engine, we learned on Thursday in the Wall Street Journal.

No major publication is expected this weekend. It will take into effect until next Tuesday for Home Depot, Walmart and Dell publish their interim results.In the meantime, Monday, August 15, Estée Lauder will unveil its third-quarter figures.

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Rumors surrounding the release of Apple TV

Wednesday, June 29th, 2011

The scenario leading to the release of Apple TV is taking shape. As the months that preceded the presentation of the iPad, in January 2010, the indices in Asia begin to multiply. Since the beginning of the year, analysts who were on the scene returned with the assurance that Apple had already started working with his subcontractors on the project. "Apple is in the preliminary stages of designing a TV," wrote this weekend Katy Huberty, the investment bank Morgan Stanley.

The entry of Apple in the TV segment, though still in the rumors, is already the subject of scholarly speculation in financial circles.According to the analyst Gene Munster of Piper Jaffray, which published a note last week, an Apple TV would make the company an annual turnover of $ 2 billion in 2012, a total market of hundred billion dollars. For its part, Morgan Stanley expects additional revenues long-term $ 19 billion, three-quarters of revenues generated by the iPhone in 2010.

The Apple TV built into a TV

If the analysts are so sure two is that while Apple pushes prior to embarking on television. The company initially afford, thanks to profits generated in recent years by the iPhone and iPad. Perched on a cash reserve of 77 billion dollars, Apple announced earlier this year signed a two-year contract for $ 3.9 billion from a mysterious supplier.According to Gene Munster, this investment will supply 3.5-inch screen (diagonal measurement of the iPhone) to 50-inch TVs.

More importantly, analysts point out that the TV fits perfectly into the strategy of Apple. The company markets since 2007 Steve Jobs Apple TV, a box that provides access to the contents of Mac and online services on the big screen the show. First described as a "hobby", the small device has received a major update last fall. He is now based on the same basis as the iPhone, which takes the processor and operating system, IOS. Apple has sold 2 million since then.

Leaving a TV, so Apple could integrate Apple TV into a flat screen and add some new features free business cards."Videoconferencing FaceTime, the App Store App Store and iTunes and the game would find their natural place," writes Brian White Ticonderoga Securities. This TV would display the photos, music and files stored on icloud, the new storage online Apple suggests Gene Munster. As for Apple TV today, the unit would go from an iPhone or an iPad, as a remote control.

The reluctance of TV

Analysts who have studied the subject, the players already installed, such as Samsung, LG and Sony have every reason to fear the arrival of Apple. The power of its brand and the uniqueness of its design would wreak havoc. "Television is the center of living rooms around the world, and an Apple TV would likely be a huge success," anticipates Ticonderoga Securities.As for the iPhone, Apple could attempt to enter the market by the high-end model with a 2000 dollars, Piper Jaffray suggested in the summer of 2010.

In addition to competing with electronics manufacturers, Apple would also respond to Google and Microsoft, that have made television a major development. After testing mixed in television connected, Microsoft has taken a strong position in the home through the Xbox 360, and its video-on-demand and video conferencing. Google, which launched last year the platform Google TV, is it more worthwhile. But a major update, dubbed "Fishtank" is in preparation.

Despite these optimistic forecasts, Apple will have to adapt outside the United States in very specific local markets.In France, telecom operators already provide access to video on demand and Internet through their "box", very well established. For now, televisions connected televisions are more "connected", judged last week Nonce Paolini. Preparing for the arrival of Apple and Google, the owner of TF1 has also requested a "sanctuary of the signal" so that these new actors in television do not add information connected interactive emission channels without permission.

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The largest banks will boost their capital

Saturday, June 25th, 2011

International financial authorities are preparing to endorse the creation of a "club" of the world's largest banks. Thirty institutions will thus be subject to particularly stringent constraints so that they are even better than the rest of the sector, protected in a crisis.

The most technical work in progress is expected to close today by the Basel Committee, the headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements. Saturday, it is the central bank governors and other officials of banking supervision that could endorse their conclusions.

Engaged for over a year, negotiations to define a particular treatment for qualified financial institutions of systemic, those whose health has an impact on the entire industry.Three criteria will preside mainly the selection of "systemically important banks," according to the word Basel: size, interconnection with the international financial system and the complexity of their activities.

According to indiscretions that have filtered in recent weeks on the work of the committee, regulators should develop up to five categories of systemic banks. Membership in a particular category of capital will determine the mattress, each of which will be able to prevail.

Under the general rules already written (called "Basel 3"), lambda banks will be subject to a minimum level of capital fixed at 7% of their commitments. For larger systemic banks, an additional 2.5 or 3 points would be imposed. For the category from below, it would be 2 to 2.5 points, etc..Behind these ratios abstruse, it is tens of billions of euros and dollars are at stake

Who will be affected? Financial analysts make their Paris, and generally agree to rank high on their "track record" the British HSBC, RBS and Barclays, the U.S. Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America and Deutsche Bank. In France, BNP Paribas is sure to be in the higher category. The case of Societe Generale and Credit Agricole are less clear, such as those of UBS or Goldman Sachs … Dozens of smaller banks in the world will finally be described as systemic without having to inflate their own funds and they will only be subject to close monitoring.

Moderate growth

For the handful of banks that held the upper hand, the financial effort – theoretically spread until 2019 – will be considerable.The aim is both to make them safer, but also to discourage everyone to grow again. Moreover, to encourage larger growth to moderate, an empty category of participant, but subject to even greater stress will be created.

Although the principle of these categories seems systemic stopped, the debate continues to rage. Critics of the rule point out that the creation of a banking elite is dangerous: the institutions that will be considered as protected members of the risk of failure by the authorities themselves. And the banks may feel free to take greater risks.

Another point of controversy concerns the advisability of the boat still banks when the economy Flageole.In the United States and Europe, bankers but sometimes some of their regulators warn against measures to curb the strength of banks could stifle their ability to finance the economy. An episode recently shown the virulence of the debate at a conference, the respected head of the U.S. bank JPMorgan, Jamie Dimon, was himself arrested on this point the Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke. A rare public skirmish in the world usually so subdued in the bank.

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Bourget: the ongoing battle between Boeing and Airbus

Tuesday, June 21st, 2011

Day Two at Paris Air Show. Orders continue to rain, sometimes for the European Airbus, Boeing now for … and then the other aircraft manufacturers such as Embraer and Canadian Bombardier. Yesterday, for its opening day, is Qatar Airways has started the ball rolling by signing orders for six Boeing 777-300 long-haul ER for a list price of $ 1.7 billion.

In all, more than 200 aircraft were sold for a total of about $ 26 billion. By late afternoon, Airbus was able to engrager firm orders for 142 aircraft, for a total of $ 15 billion (10.4 billion euros) on the paper.His great rival Boeing for its part showed orders for nearly 40 aircraft and nearly $ 11 billion.

On Tuesday, John Leahy, commercial director of the European aircraft manufacturer, is pleased to have received 544 commitments for the A320neo which should enter service in 2015: "We said earlier this year that we would get 500 orders (for A320neo) by the end of the Paris Air Show. We achieved this goal with three days in advance, "he said.

• Airbus (EADS)

– The low-cost airline IndiGo Indian could confirm an order Wednesday's historic $ 16 billion on Airbus 180 aircraft, according to Reuters.

– CIT Leasing has signed a memorandum of understanding to buy 50 Airbus family A320neo.This command, which has yet to be confirmed, reached $ 4.6 billion at list prices only.

– The U.S. airline JetBlue Airways is about to buy 40 Airbus family A320neo, told Reuters in an industrial source. "An announcement will be made during the day," she said.

– Garuda Indonesia has signed Tuesday a memorandum of agreement to purchase 25 Airbus A320 Family aircraft, including 10 A320neo.

– The Taiwanese company Transasia Airways has ordered six Airbus A320neo. This order represents $ 600 million based on list prices.

• Boeing

– Aeroflot has ordered eight 777-300ER personal loans for bad credit. Based on list price, this order represents $ 2.3 billion.

– The low-cost airline Norwegian, major competitor of the Scandinavian airline SAS, has ordered 15 medium-haul Boeing 737-800 aircraft for $ 1.2 billion at list prices. Norwegian has also finalized the purchase of three long-range 787 "Dreamliner" in response to an intent to purchase that was announced in May.

– Malaysian Airline System (MAS) announced Tuesday it had exercised its purchase option on 10 Boeing 737-800. Malaysian airline said that this command was more than $ 800 million based on list prices. So far Boeing has awarded this order to a customer not identified in its list of 2011 contracts.

– The Mongolian airline MIAT Mongolian Airlines has ordered two aircraft the Boeing 737-800 Next Generation aircraft and 767-300ER for a comprehensive list price of $ 245 million.

• Bombardier

– The Swiss company VistaJet, which specializes in business aircraft, has ordered 10 units of Global 8000 for a list price of $ 650 million.

– The South Korean airline Korean Air has signed a letter of intent to acquire up to 30 Bombardier CS300, including the outright purchase of 10 aircraft.

• ATR

– ATR, a joint venture between EADS and Finmeccanica, announced Tuesday it had garnered 78 firm orders and 32 options from the beginning of the year, for a total of $ 2.4 billion.Turboprop aircraft manufacturer has unveiled its second control room, from the Brazilian airline Azul Linhas Aéreas ATR 72-600 for 10 to nearly $ 227 million.

• Comac

– The Irish company Ryanair low cost will help the Chinese manufacturer Comac to develop its medium-haul C919, to be marketed in 2016, when she was broken in late 2009 negotiations to purchase medium-haul Boeing.

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New Aid to Greece: Berlin stands up to the ECB

Saturday, June 11th, 2011

Angela Merkel and her finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, returned armed with a new determination of their stay in Washington this week. The Administration of Barack Obama wants to see Germany play its leadership role in the crisis of European debt. The Chancellor and his lieutenant have closed ranks of their majority, to vote in the Bundestag the principle of a new aid to Greece. But Berlin has gone on the offensive against the European Central Bank (ECB) to try to impose a debt restructuring Greek.

Convinced Europhile, Schäuble got this Friday, the members support in principle for a new aid to Athens, after a fervent plea for the "German responsibility toward Europe.""It is we who have benefited most from the euro," insisted the minister, "and as such we have a responsibility towards Europe," and even "a responsibility to the world." After stirred a debate, members of the majority adopted a resolution supporting the principle of a new aid in Athens, under certain conditions. The text has a limited legal value, but for the government, its adoption has strong symbolic significance.

In his speech to the Bundestag, Schäuble indicated his willingness to agree with the ECB on modalities. Powered by government sources in Berlin, the German media are lashing on the ECB.

Accused of "Badbank"

Supposed to protect the euro by a foolproof financial orthodoxy in the German spirit, it has always been suspected by Berlin to maintain a "stability culture" doubtful.Here it is accused of playing the role of "badbank" because it takes as collateral assets degraded and Greek bonds bought on the market by threatening bankruptcy.

The debt restructuring Greek, considered indispensable by Schäuble, it would pose significant risk. Therefore she would have objected. The chief economist of the ECB, Germany's Juergen Stark, has protested against these accusations, this Friday, and defended the reputation of the monetary institution. "It is clear that the ECB and the Eurosystem took additional risks on their balance sheets," he conceded. He added: "It is misleading the public that the only point of balance sheet of the ECB, because monetary policy is conducted with the national central banks. We have monitoring bodies, we tightened our requirements for collateral accepted.We are neither naive nor ignorant of the risks. "Pushed by deputies and a disgruntled public, Schäuble is not ready to drop his arm wrestling.

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Smart put on the agreement with Renault

Wednesday, June 1st, 2011

After holding the position of sales manager of Mercedes in Europe, Annette Winkler, 50, agreed last September a big challenge, taking the direction of Smart. For if, in the automotive division of Germany's Daimler, sales of the brand with the star jumped 15.3% last year, they have instead of Smart fell by 16.6% falling below the 100,000 copies (97,500).

Main challenge, launched in 2007, the current ForTwo, which "is in the middle of its life cycle has not been renewed recently, the boss says Le Figaro Smart. Since the shutdown of the Roadster (end 2005) and the Forfour (2006), this small two-seater declined in coupe and convertible is the only model in the range.

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