A statement that refers to the revelations published by the Financial Times Deutschland on Monday. The newspaper said Airbus would have in effect reduced its prices by at least 10% for each tank, compared to the offer already made in 2008. "Boeing said lowering its prices. I do not know, I do not have access to prices charged by Boeing and I have no comment on that. We have fixed a price with a goal of profitability.I think we're competitive, "said Louis Welsh.

"A situation more unfair"

EADS CEO also regretted the postponement of the publication by the World Trade Organization a report on the subsidies received by Boeing. Originally scheduled for mid-July, it should finally be delivered in September, even though a harsh report on public aid for its part, Airbus has benefited already been published paydayloan. "I am extremely frustrated. We find ourselves in a situation more and more unjust.[...] We will have a balanced view that when the two reports will be made, "said Louis Welsh, however, cautiously optimistic about his chances to take this strategic market.

"Impressed" by the relationship forged in the U.S. between its teams and the Pentagon, he said EADS had his chances to actually win the contract. A victory that would constitute a major strategic move for EADS, beyond the mere financial interest. For EADS wants long roots in the United States, by far the biggest world market for defense. "We must be in the United States is a huge market and clearly we must be winners," said Louis Welsh before calling the offensive EADS overseas would continue, with or without the contract tanker of pocket.Because whatever happens, it will "live" without this contract if the EADS bid was ultimately not successful, warned Louis Welsh.

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The euro under $ 1.26

On the foreign exchange market, the euro has further retreated from Monday to below $ 1.26, on a foreign exchange market characterized by a weaker yen due to the electoral defeat of the ruling party in Japan and Pending results of the first companies in the United States.In the eurozone, the key event of the week will be put on the market for Treasury bills Greek tomorrow, the first since the announcement of the bailout of the European Union and the IMF in May

The week will be rich in promises of economic indicators in North America. In addition to the cascade of results expected in the coming days, markets will look especially to the publication of the minutes of the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Federal Reserve on Wednesday.They will look particularly at whether the Fed fears that the crisis of sovereign debt in Europe weigh on U.S. growth.

The ball starts quarterly results

In the absence of major macroeconomic publications on Monday, the market should focus on the first quarterly results announcements in the United States.

As always, the kick the ball in quarterly results, will be given by the aluminum giant Alcoa today after closing. Follow in the week the groups technology Google, AMD or Intel, and banks JPMorgan and Bank of America. The figures will be scrutinized with JPMorgan special attention because many investors believe that it is the financial will signal a rebound in real markets.

Standard & Poor's predicted an earthquake in the scoring in the United States. She believes that the current reforms on the financial regulation in the United States threatens the business of Moody's. For example, "investors may sue the agencies in the event of fraudulent or reckless notation, notes S & P, which" increased legal costs of Moody's "dramatically," says S & P.

Moody's might also face a drop in sales, ahead its competitor.New laws in effect remove the references to footnotes in regulatory agencies and investors could then no longer need their services.

Black Series

The decision by Standard & Poor's added to the long series of bad news qu'essuient its competitor. In recent months, Moody's has seen some of its former analysts testify against her before the U.S. Senate. One of its main shareholder, billionaire Warren Buffett, has withdrawn in part. And the agency was roundly criticized by some investors for notes attributed too generous to Greece, Portugal or Spain. When she does not suffer from the wrath of authorities for the untimely degradation States Notes.

Logically, these arguments on the ratings business in general, thus also relates to Standard & Poor's."This decision serves as a warning signal for the whole sector," Norbert Gaillard analysis, an economist and specialist agencies. The agencies are so far very profitable, with operating margins (operating income compared to the number of cases) between 30 and 40%.

Concerns about the sector

The agency draws she shot in the foot by publicly worrying about the future of its industry? Yes and no. If she criticizes his rival, it is mainly because the turnover of the latter depends on more than 90% of rating business alone. This is not the case of S & P. "She has put in place, long ago, a diversified business model (financial, S & P 500), regulatory reforms under threat," said Norbert Gaillard.

Moody's will be difficult to replicate its rival news: it is not publicly traded, it is backed by a large group, McGraw Hill. And if attacked, S & P will always assert its good faith by recalling that it had downgraded the rating of its own parent a few years ago.

On Tuesday, it comes from the days when he officiated at Societe Generale. As usual, two competing theories. That the defendant, who ensures that his positions were stratospheric in plain sight at all times by his superiors and the various supervisory bodies, both in terms of unrealized losses (less than 5 billion euros in July 2007) in terms gains (1.4 billion in December of that year).And his defense to the form of 'graph', a comparison of the cash positions of the eight traders of the Delta One desk.

It shows seven lines of different colors follow almost straight trajectories, as brave barges pretending to race in the same channel. And then a red line, Jerome Kerviel, who could have been drawn by a trader during an exercise in crazy bungee jumping. It falls very low, it goes very loud, it falls, and so on. Mr. Metzner triumph, the yoyo manic over the barges is apathetic to him one more proof that the hierarchy "could not ignore" what was going on in the trading room of La Defense.

But it would be too simple. Because the plaintiff out of his sleeve another powerful "graph," which proves exactly the opposite.In this figure apparently scientific but objectively confused lines sawtooth cross in all directions. That of Mr. Kerviel is drowned amidst the other, no more extravagant than the average. "It's like comparing apples and oranges," protested the prisoner. "Not at all, contends Ms. Dumas. This is the other "graph" 'which is misleading because it is a focus on a small activity of Delta One "— the risk-free, which should have been monopolizing the energy of Mr Kerviel.

In short, it turns in circles.

In the afternoon, Moussa Bakir, 34, appeared at the bar. He was a trader at Soc Gen where he hugged Jerome Kerviel. Then he joined the brokerage subsidiary of the bank, Fimat, as broker.In mid 2007, the two men how to work and seems to become friends – witness the picturesque email exchanges, interspersed with "lol" and whatnot lexical far removed from the professional jargon.

Mr Bakir recounts how, at the end of 2007, he executes orders more and more — there will be tens of billions of euros — initiated by his friend: "The volume increases, commissions too. But my work has been monitored, encouraged and welcomed. I saw nothing unusual in my case. " At stake, a bonus of nearly $ 1.5 million for the broker.But the huge volume of financial products that negotiates on behalf of Jerome Kerviel it puts some flea in his ear, and he asks the trader for whom he acts: "He told me it was for a client bank, a fund based in London, through a so-called "Doubt," which he had often done by telephone, he saw some who scolded and whose goal was to win one billion. Jerome has often spoken of Mat.

Jerome Kerviel: "It did not happen like that. He was insistent, so I told him about a client. Yes, it was a hoax.

The President: "But why would he have spoken again later?"

The accused: "I do not remember having done."

The Chairman: "Keep up your statements?"

Witness: "I stand".

Monday, Kerviel felt twice as playing with the controls of the bank constituted a "national sport".The next day, he acknowledges having created a "hoax" to counter the curiosity of a friend. A big hoax, namely: Mr. Kerviel, which multiplied the fictitious positions to hide his positions, he also invented a client of flesh and bone to justify its investments unreasonable. He was named "Mat". How long he thought he would play only this game of chess?

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As for the Seine-Saint-Denis, "for four months, it has a 32% increase in revenue from estate duty, with a recovery of real estate," says Pierre Jamet. Understood, this department alone has passed a 2010 budget in balance – an act widely publicized by the President PS council, Claude Bartolone – is no longer in danger. In contrast, a dozen others may fail to maintain their balanced budget during the year, due to slippage in social spending. "We must therefore establish a monitoring committee at the government level. And the State will assist in June or July to emergency departments, by advances of funds by contributions, or even "recommends Pierre Jamet. Estimated boost: maximum 100 million euros.

Cost Standards

Nothing says that the government will retain this recommendation. For now, Francois Fillon has agreed only to launch in May a consultation with the Assembly of the departments of France. Matignon prefer to retain other recommendations: curbing the proliferation of standards and highlight good practices, including the cost of administering benefits. Pierre Jamet also insists on including the need for effective monitoring computer: "A software company has crossed the files of the RSA family benefit fund with those of a department. In 67 000 110 000 records, differences have emerged "in the name, address or income … In the longer term, the report recommends improving the redistribution of wealth between departments.The latest proposal is not as uncontroversial: that the career firefighters is managed by the local government service, rather than headquarters.

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"Bartolone proud of its" budget revolt

In a report presented Wednesday, the Organization for Cooperation and Economic Development calls for post-crisis "progressive" and "contact" who favor reducing deficits, without neglecting the structural reforms essential to future growth. "The global recession has left deep scars," said Secretary General Angel Gurria. The OECD estimated at 3% of GDP the impact of the crisis on the potential long-term growth."The only way to begin to heal the wounds is to take steps now that will allow our economies to regain their lost growth potential," added Angel Gurria.

For rich countries, priority will be to reduce the deficit while fighting against unemployment. The equation means that reforms focusing on the rate of employment rather than productivity. Each state must first stop gradually according to budgetary margins and recovery, the outstanding public support, including aid industry as the premium breaks or the financing of major infrastructure works cheap payday advance .

Carbon tax and VAT

To reduce deficits, we must act on spending and taxes. "We recommend targeted actions," said chief economist Pier Carlo Padoan.Be careful not to touch the most productive expenditure in education and health research and development.

On the fiscal side, the OECD recommends that taxes do not jeopardize the long-term growth, such as the carbon tax to "encourage the development of a more sustainable economy and contribute to the well-being of citizens."

Another tip: it is better to tax consumption rather than labor income or corporate profits. And act quickly. "If we want fiscal consolidation in 2011, policy measures must be taken now," says the chief economist of the OECD Pier Carlo Padoan. The most indebted countries, like Greece, are requested to take urgent and radical action, to borrow at lower cost.The OECD has welcomed yesterday the plan of austerity Portugal, who combined tax increases and wage freezes for staff.

On the monetary side, the OECD recommends withdrawal of the measures "Unconventional" credit assistance, but without higher interest rates in the short term because there is "no inflation pressures in countries more industrialized.

As for statistics, several publications are expected. The market index monitor consumer prices in December in Britain at 10:30 and the barometer of the financial German ZEW at 11am. Overseas will be issued at 16h index of investor confidence as measured by State Street.After exchange, the Americans 19h to unveil the long awaited housing market index, the National Association of Home Builders.

On the corporate side, the markets could be affected by the release of fourth quarter results from Citigroup to 14h. Friday, disappointing trial results from JP Morgan had weighed on the markets of Paris. IBM will release its results after the market closes.

Distributors monitored

Casino was released Monday after market its figures for the fourth quarter of 2009. The group has announced a turnover of 7.32 billion euros over the period, in line with expectations. But sales were lower in France.In its wake, the reaction of other distributors is expected.

Vinci said Monday night having won, in cooperation with the British Morgan is a contract of 476 million euros for the construction of a tunnel for stormwater and sewage to east London. The contract was awarded by Thames Water, the incumbent of the London waters, and will be shared equally between Vinci and the construction group Morgan Est.

GDF Suez said Monday in a statement that discussions toward an agreement with International Power had failed.

Guyenne et Gascogne has announced a turnover in the fourth quarter of 2009 rose 2.4% to 151.3 million euros. For the full year 2009, sales fell by 0.4% to 582.4 million euros.

Soitec has issued a revenue decrease of 9.3% in the third quarter and anticipates a fall limited to less than 10% for sales throughout the year.

The market also anticipates publications for 18h, after market, Alstom (turnover for the third quarter), Accor (fourth quarter), Faiveley (third quarter) and Seb (fourth quarter).

However the number of starts of new homes continued to decline by 18.1% over the period August-October over the same period of 2008, the ministry said. The number of building permits granted for new housing also appears to decrease (-17.2%) over the period from August to October over the same period of 2008. Over the period from May to July, the decline was 29.6% a year.

Price later, a new home sells on average 241,900 euros, a figure lower than 4.4% in the third quarter 2008. The decline affects all sizes of homes – excluding houses fewer than four parts whose price is higher than the third quarter 2008 (+2.4%). For new apartments, the average price per square meter record in the third quarter of 2009 reached 3382 euro, less than 1.2% from the third quarter 2008 (EUR 3 423).

"The sales increase is a good sign"

Nevertheless, the Secretary of State for Housing Benoist Appearing sees soaring sales in a year "a good sign." "The demand increases, buyers found a solvent and the sites will be able to restart," he told AFP.However, although sales picked up, the number of new homes sold by developers in the third quarter was down 9.6% on year to 19,300. According to the FPC, the government measures that have stimulated investment rental must be extended to allow real sector recovery. "The doubling of interest-free loan for six months will only exacerbate the imbalance between investment and rental assumption, sorry Marc Pigeon, president of the Federation of Property Developers.

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Last April, the presidents Hu Jintao and Nicolas Sarkozy have had a fruitful meeting with the G20 summit in London, putting the Sino-French relations over the rail of a healthy development. Recently, they met in New York, reaffirming their commitment to the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and French. To realize this convergence of views, to echo the call of the business communities of both countries and strengthen economic cooperation and bilateral trade, a delegation from the Ministry of Commerce of China and a "mission of promoting trade and investment "consists of 290 Chinese entrepreneurs from more than 140 companies, travel these days in France.

Despite the challenges of all kinds, economic cooperation and Sino-French trade has always grown at a steady rate.In 2008, the volume of our trade reached a record 38.9 billion dollars, an annual increase of 16%. Today, more than 2 000 French companies are operating in China, their combined sales amount to 25 billion dollars per year, equivalent to twice the amount of French exports to China. Our two countries have conducted fruitful cooperation in various sectors such as energy, aeronautics and aerospace, transportation, etc.. The France is the fourth largest European trading partner of China; it the first partner of France in Asia.

Despite the crisis, our companies have succeeded in finding new business opportunities. Of the first ten months of the year, bilateral trade volume reached 27.75 billion dollars.French exports to China have registered a decrease of 11.9% better performance than that of the foreign trade of China and Sino-European trade, which shows the opening of our recovery plan for French exports. More than 140 companies with French capital have been created in China during this same period, averaging one new company every two days.

The path the world economy of early recovery to a new growth cycle will be long and tortuous. The Chinese government, putting priority on expanding domestic demand, has developed a comprehensive plan. The results are there and the target of 8% growth for 2009 will be realized.

China has also sent a dozen missions to promote trade and investment to over 30 countries and made its contribution to the global economic recovery.The assertion that the crisis will be following the global economic imbalance due to large surpluses in Asian countries is without foundation. The imbalance between developed countries and developing deserves much more attention. Alas, this n?oth?orie world economic imbalance is in the process of furthering trade protectionism, threatening the economic recovery. The seventh meeting of trade ministers of WTO will take place in a few days, during which will be assessed progress in the negotiations of the Doha Round. The short term success of this cycle is essential to curb trade protectionism. I also make three proposals on bilateral Sino-French. First, increase exchanges between our companies.Recently, we welcomed the visit to China by Ms Christine Lagarde, who took with her famous French companies. And in early December, the third edition of the business convention "China Europa will be held to Le Havre. Second, turn challenges into opportunities, especially in emerging sectors such as the green economy.

Our two countries should deepen cooperation in areas such as new energy, environmental protection, transportation, aeronautics and aerospace, focusing on certain projects. At the same time, China is experiencing strong demand in services sectors such as finance, logistics, tourism, creative industry, software development. It will welcome French companies in its market.Thirdly, provide more facilities to increase the cross-investment, French and Chinese in China in France.

China and France are linked by a history of friendship. In the early twentieth century, many young Chinese have gone to France to study, including Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping became the founding of new China. General de Gaulle made France the first major Western country to establish diplomatic relations with new China. Today it is for us to consolidate the traditional friendship between China and France.

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