To choose between two companies in the euro area, 53% of investors focus first on to dissect the "fundamentals", only 16% consider the prospects for growth as critical. Which is good in this day and age.

From a perspective of technical analysis in the medium term, the underlying trend is now clearly negative and the real threat is a return to the starting point of the upward movement engaged in July 2009 around 2960 points.

The euro, deemed a "credible currency" by Jean-Claude Juncker, the leading ministers of the euro area as a result of the Eurogroup meeting started Monday night, continues to rate to $ 1.23 either a low of four years.On Tuesday morning, about 9:15, it's 1.7378 dollars.

Such a drop in the euro (-13.5% since January 1) may in fact give the boost needed to recover a bit better in Europe. This is the principle of competitive devaluation.

The finance ministers have wanted Sixteen reassuring and felt that the new savings measures announced by Spain and Portugal are "courageous".

For its part, the ECB (European Central Bank) acquired for 16.5 billion euros in government bonds – a symbolic amount – while taking the same amount of liquidity to avoid any debate that the ECB would finance European countries' debts, and leave the spinning inlation upward.

Statistics follow

In France, INSEE release its flash estimate of employment in the first quarter of 2010.In Germany, the famous Zew index, closely watched, will be unveiled at 11:00.

In the euro zone foreign trade for the month of March will be released at 11:00. Same time, inflation in April for its second estimate.

In the U.S., the housing starts in April will be announced at 14:30, and the producer price for the same period.

If these statistics are usually scrutinized by investors for their decisions on markets, movements of the euro have largely taken over in recent sessions.

No decrease in the CAC 40 SBF 120 or on the

Among the strongest increase in the CAC 40 on Tuesday morning, SocGen takes the top spot, up from 3.64% to 36.7 euros, followed by Credit Agricole (3% to 9.8 euro) then Vallourec (+2.9% to 157.7 euros).U.S. President visits one of its seamless tube mill in Ohio.

No value will decline, or on the CAC 40, nor on the SBF 120.

On this last index, Sperian Protection climbed 7.9%, NicOx takes a bit of color: 4.7%, to 2.44 euros and Altran rises 3.5% to 3.7 euros.

Veolia: towards a big contract?

Veolia is about to win a giant contract to supply drinking water Ile-de-France, Les Echos reported on the front page of their Tuesday edition. Titles rise of 1.44% to 21.41 euros.

According to Le Figaro, the airline Air France-KLM (2.03%, to 10.2 euros) prepare a plan of reconciliation counters Air France, KLM, Alitalia and Delta in most European airports, and so remove agencies. 300 jobs could be lost, but not dismissal.Furthermore, the cargo branch of the air group has seen its business drop by 22% last year and has registered 499 million loss, or over a third of the 1.3 billion loss that the group will announce Wednesday.

Accor Services, the service arm of the Accor group (1.86%, to 41.1 euros) wants to accelerate growth, make acquisitions and expand into new countries, according to the prospectus for the Financial Markets Authority ( AMF) on Monday. Accor will hold a press conference at 8:30 on the demerger and listing of branch services provided July 2.

Axa Private Equity, a subsidiary of the insurance group Axa (1.88%, to 13.25 euros), announced Monday it had completed the acquisition of Go Voyages by taking a majority stake in the French specialist for booking tickets line.

Trade unions, left parties and student organizations were called to take to the streets, in the words of Secretary General of the CGT, Bernard Thibault, "create a balance of power in discussion" with the government. The pension reform is expected before the end of the year and a new appointment office at the Elysee Palace will be held prior May 10

For its part, Workers Power had returned to tradition by going it alone.Its secretary general, Jean-Claude Mailly, said Saturday morning on Europe-1 radio that "the repeated demonstrations will not shake the government" on the proposed pension reform fast cash.

"Putting pressure on politicians'

In Paris, between 21,000 protesters and police said 45,000 people marched from one union between the Place de la R?publique and the Op?ra, against 160,000 in 2009 according to the CGT.In the march included union leaders sat Bernard Thibault (CGT), Fran?ois Ch?r?que (CFDT), Alain Olive (UNSA), Annick Coupe (Solidarity) and Bernadette Groison (FSU), as well as student union UNEF Jean-Baptiste UNL schoolboy Antoine Prevost Evennou.

In Toulouse, between 5,000 people, police and organizers said 6,000 marched in the rain Saturday morning, behind a banner of the Inter-CGT, CFDT, FSU, UNSA and Solidarity proclaiming: "All public-private jobs, wages, pensions and retirement. A procession much shorter than last year, when there were between 15,000 and 30,000 participants according to sources.

Parade and sparse rainfall in Lyon.

So far, the IMF had not been involved in developing the plan of the European Union. This is not a member of the board of the fund. The proposals could therefore engage the IMF, said it does in Washington.It is expected to "several weeks" of negotiations no teletrack payday loans. The amount of the full plan could exceed the record $ 58 billion set by Korea in 1997 with the conditions negotiated by the IMF.

The multilateral institution also assumed that the share of aid to Greece will represent one third of the package agreed by the other countries of the euro area. But this figure could possibly change after the verdict of the negotiators of the fund. The absence of a margin for adjustment by devaluation, however, seriously complicates the terms that the IMF should negotiate with the Greek authorities.This is not entirely without precedent: for example, Latvia has received 1.7 billion euros from the IMF in 2008, as part of an international package of 7.5 billion, while keeping its currency indexed euro.

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This system will certainly evolve in the coming months.Because France does not respect EU rules: since 1 January 2009, the FTA should become mandatory. The 2003 directive on the taxation of energy products and electricity provided that each State should, at that time, have a low tax (the minima are lower than current French) but paid for by all and based on the volumes consumed and not the amount of the invoice.

Losers in the rural

The European Commission said in Paris about the end of March, threatening to bring the case before the Court of Justice if the reform was not implemented within two months. For now, the government has not made a decision. But Bercy board on the subject. Indeed, a first draft was submitted to the consultation in late 2008 which set the fee to 8.50 euros per megawatt hour for households. A level calculated for the levy does not change.For Bercy is that the changeover from one system to another is painless for the French. But there will inevitably be losers: the inhabitants of the few municipalities, often rural, not applying EFT. Additional cost for a typical household of two children: about 25 euros per year. At a Senate hearing, Philippe Marini, the UMP rapporteur of the Budget, has proposed that, in this case, the application of the new tax should be spread over five years.

But there will also be winners, as second home owners, who will pay more than their consumption, whereas before the subscription was also submitted to the FTA and the Parisians, whose rate of TLE (13.2 %) was higher. Ultimately, all French people will be interested because the volumes consumed – using the new system – progress less rapidly than the bill that reflected higher prices. This does not relish the local politicians.Another uncertainty, Brussels does allow communities to adjust the tax? Apparently so. Finally, manufacturers will be exempt from TLE, themselves, pay the new tax. The final draft is not yet completed. And it is unlikely to be ready before the review in May and June, the bill on the organization of the electricity market. Especially if the government wants to resume consultations. The deadline is rather that the next draft budget law for 2011.

"Until now, the Sixteen had taken decisions in principle, we now show that there is money behind," said Jean-Claude Juncker after a video conference involving Ministers Euro zone finance. "All the tools are in place and operational immediately," said Olli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs.

Athens has not yet decided to use this financial plan. But it was time to measure reliability.Greece, seriously diminished his credit, is to resume tomorrow's Calvary borrower, raising 1.2 billion of Treasury bills at six and twelve months. Repeatedly announced but never detailed the mechanism difficult to convince the markets for two months. The litmus test is committed immediately. By late May, Athens faces more than 10 billion euros maturity on a debt estimated at 300 billion. It must still find 32 billion before the end of the year. The figures broken down on Sunday in Brussels, more generous than expected, seem a priori to the scale of the challenge.

For 30 billion that could unlock the Sixteen would be added the joint contribution of the IMF. If we follow the rule laid down by 2/3-1/3 the last EU summit, Greece could therefore be based if necessary on a cushion of more than 40 billion euros in loans this year.No estimate has yet been advanced for years.

Mechanism triple expansion

With an interest of around 5% on loans for three years, the Sixteen still follow the principles laid March 25. As a last resort, Greece could be financed at a lower price than it does now on the market (more than 7%), easy payday loans. But she would not receive any subsidy-provided imperiously posed by Germany, nor any advantage over other heavily indebted countries like Portugal, Ireland, Spain or Italy. If the ETF would be implemented, "Greece would be encouraged to return quickly to the market" to finance themselves forward Jean-Claude Juncker.A hypothesis that will be realized when Athens will be able to raise money at rates lower than the European plan.

Faced with deadlines looming, the Greek prime minister, George Papandreou, had struck these days on all doors so that Europe finally joins the action to the word. To impress the financial, "we must put a loaded revolver on the table," he said Sunday at the Greek newspaper "To Vima". "The question, he added, is whether the device will persuade the markets (…) Otherwise, it could well be used …"

At the announcement of decisions taken by the Sixteen, the Greek Minister of Finance was confident.George Papaconstantinou welcomed an agreement "very important", confirming that he had not requested the activation of the mechanism: "We believe we can continue to borrow freely on the markets."

It was at Athens that he would take the initiative, confirmed Sunday the Commissioner Rehn. But the mechanism is at least triple expansion. The European Commission, the ECB and the IMF all have their say or their conditions to ask. Finally, the loans would only be released only by unanimous consent of the Sixteen, which gives a veto to Germany. George Papandreou today has a net credible.But it has not finished with the tightrope.

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After a blip like this has crossed the housing market, have a good idea of the price of a property is difficult. All the buyers and sellers are determined based on their expectations about future price developments. Roughly speaking, professionals assume a status quo prices. The most optimistic evoke certain properties, the most sought increases in the order of a few percent. Others believe that the balance should tilt towards a price reduction. Mathilde Lemoine, director of economic studies of HSBC France, and expects a decline in prices of the old 4% this year.For its part, the Land Bank expects "a drop in prices of 3% in the former and stability in the new." And pout Mouillart Michel, Professor of Economics at Paris X-Nanterre, "there is no risk of sudden fall of the market.

Another less quantifiable changed with the crisis and must be taken into account. In real estate, as elsewhere, households are determined to buy at the right price, to be smart consumers and investors informed. The beating of the heart are more difficult. Today, we buy more with his head than his heart. The ball is still in the camp of buyers. They have attractive credit terms. It is indeed possible for those who have the best records, to find a fixed rate loan over fifteen years to 3.5%. It will be hard to beat. "Interest rates will necessarily undergo one or more increases in 2010," said the broker CAFP.In a market recovering, prices are difficult to read. We publish in this case the numbers of notaries, those of the Credit Foncier Fnaim and according to our tour of France prices in Ile-de-France and its regions. Searched information, necessary but not sufficient. For now, the price changes between a product with and without defects, good or bad situation, are becoming wider. To help you better understand these variations, we have pushed the investigation further. With concrete examples of prices that are resistant and those who decline (page 114) and a tour of France that you can buy if you're lucky enough to have a budget of EUR 500 000 (page 142). On most goods, prices have declined from their level two years ago. But they have not collapsed.In the Ile-de-France, for example, notaries emphasize that "the decline in prices recorded between autumn 2008 and summer 2009 was about 10%. But the downward trend in prices has "interrupted". "On an annual basis, the decline in prices between late 2008 and late 2009 is more than 5.6%," they add. This year they expect a stabilization of prices. And sounding the alarm. "The resumption of construction of new housing in the private sector is essential to stabilize the market. The shortage of quality housing appropriate to the needs of Parisians is short-term risk of a return of speculation.

The network Orpi evokes a "real recovery, but fragile." A word that recurs in several experts. Mathilde Lemoine and speaks of a "housing demand remains fragile because of imbalances persist. Yet the French like stone.After the fall of shares in 2008, the erosion rate of return on financial investments, many households have even rediscovered the charms of real estate, which enjoys a level of trust greater than financial markets. If market participants, professionals and individuals, are reasonable, it could therefore grown out of this crisis.

The purchasing power of households holding back price increases

In the nine programs are, at least for this year, many to sprout and marketing is well underway (see page 148), and some programs, proponents talk about buyers sleeping room not to miss the opening the sales office. Others talk of bidding on the price of land currently for sale. We find places for runaway phenomena. Sign of fine weather sets found for Real Estate? Nobody dares to translate it well.Because we have not yet met for the recovery that is taking shape into a market stabilized and restored. "A major risk of the recovery is that sellers reflect recovery by rising prices," says Orpi. For the market to find its stride, the sellers should stop dreaming about trees that rise to heaven, and that construction professionals are able to reflect the changing purchasing power of buyers in their projects. In a recent study based on the relationship between prices and incomes, Patrick Artus (Natixis) estimates that property prices are still too high (10 to 15% in France). Today, many proponents say, if prices rise too far, the application will not be there because the acquisition of a home no longer go into the budgets of many households. This constraint incomes and high unemployment limit the potential for price recovery.Managing the crisis will be difficult for the economy as a whole and real estate. This is the challenge of coming months to policies and professionals. For individuals who have the means to, global rates, market and taxation are conducive to a real estate purchase. If they have a project, they have a vested interest in the reality.

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Sarkozy the American, the return. Dampened by the failure of regional confronted with doubts of his majority, battered in the polls, the president could not find better than this visit to the United States to escape the burdens hexagonal. The chances of diplomatic agenda sometimes things well. A discreet arrival Saturday in New York, along with Carla Sarkozy, the ritual of jogging in Central Park on Sunday morning, then a family day, away from cameras and microphones before the official on the scene Monday morning, with a speech at Columbia University.

The opportunity for Nicolas Sarkozy to urge "a friend" the United States to "work with Europe to invent a new global model", in order to regulate capitalism, stabilize currencies and improve governance World."If Europe and the United States do not invent this new model, nobody will," argued the head of state before several hundred students and professors from the prestigious University of New York. Amount to the podium in an imposing neoclassical dome, Nicolas Sarkozy has openly made his speech to his aide – "if you read this kills creativity", he said, before launching into a very controlled improvisation. "The crisis we've known we offer extraordinary opportunities," said the head of state. By asking the regulation of capitalism, I lay the groundwork that will save capitalism without rules is killing freedom, "he said, a few" blocks "of Wall Street, the epicenter of the financial earthquake.

"Irresponsible"

In the field of environment, access to raw materials, Nicolas Sarkozy has also called for support of the United States. "In two years, the price of oil has risen from 30 to 150 dollars, is this normal?," He noted. Have we no interest in laying the foundations for a regulation that would have a barrel to 80 dollars? "Even imperative of transatlantic cooperation for reform of global governance" that the United States and Europe must request. It will, he said, the resolution of major challenges such as Iran, against which "the alliance with the United States is fundamental, but also the fight against terrorism.

"We love you, admire you, we expect a lot from you," Nicolas Sarkozy has launched the Americans.A friend, therefore, but a demanding friend, who also does not hesitate to lecture the United States, calling for tolerance, "not closing" on themselves and listen to Europe. For, he launched the first world power, "no nation, however strong it is, can the twenty-first century impose its views to the world."

"Some hundreds of irresponsible done anything with the money of others is indefensible," he also said the French president, warned that "the same are ready to begin. "There are hundreds of thousands of Americans who lost their jobs because of this crisis, is this normal?" Asked by a student on the reform of the health system, Nicolas Sarkozy congratulated Barack Obama. But he also gave a pike: "When we see this debate on health, it was sometimes hard to believe, in Europe it is fifty years we have solved the problem.In France, we do not ask your credit card before going to hospital ", he shackled, before launching his audience:" Welcome to the club of states that do not allow people to fall sick! "

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Faced with such accusations, it was expected that Antoine Zacharias lose its superb. After all, it is the first French skipper prosecuted for excessive pay, while his business was booming.In fact, he kept his legendary pugnacity and always distills his little quips. When the President, Isabelle Prevost-Desprez, asks him to track his career, thanked the engineer by Vinci in June 2006 took the opportunity to give a few scratches. Guy Dejouany, his former boss at the General Society of waters in the 1990s? "The man was a tyrant. Perhaps the most difficult period of my life. "Alain Minc who sat on the board of Vinci? "He has a big ego."

And as Isabelle Prevost-Desprez do not let them count, this gives rise to a few passages of arms tasty payday loan . Especially when it comes to whether Antoine Zacharias has ensured that the remuneration committee Vinci is completely renewed."Mr Faure, who was sitting there says you have transferred to establish a committee more complacent. So, did you collect? "Asks the president. "No," replied tit for tat the former CEO of the CAC 40. They lie. "

A retreat "exceptional"

Gradually, Isabelle Prevost-Desprez is accumulating evidence that endanger Antoine Zacharias. Thus, it is disturbing that this new committee has ignored the advice of Towers Perrin warned against "inflation risks" associated with a change in the calculation of salary Zacharias.Also troubling that the point of view of the firm Cardif estimating the amount of the pension provided for ex-boss "exceptional" has been ignored.

In response, Antoine Zacharias has a clear line of defense that summarizes in one sentence: "One thing that is ignored by any board, and they do not know an ounce is the pay of the boss. "He received the unexpected support of Vinci, yet civil party in the record. "When they vote earnings for 2004 by Zacharias, administrators know that all this makes up 14%," said Georges Jourde, counsel for the construction group. This morning, it was the turn of the attorney to his indictment. It is surprising that it shares the same view.

Tidjane was "very flattered to have been chosen for the post of independent director at Societe Generale," calling the bank "remarkable company."He justified his decision by the challenges it faces today: "My priority is to continue to focus on achieving strong results for our shareholders, and the success of the strategic transaction with AIG, and the 'integration resulting payday advance .»

More than a personal choice, his refusal would have been motivated primarily by strong opposition from shareholders of Prudential to this project. These are indeed alarmed at the proposal of Societe Generale, fearing that Tidjane not dispersed at the crucial moment of the acquisition by Prudential's Asian operations of AIG.

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