With a report released Wednesday, the World Bank sets foot on a powder keg. Entitled "The growing interest in farmland in the world could he provide equitable benefits long term?", He relaunched the war between industrialists and farmers. Today, all over the globe, the acquisition of arable land or mineral-rich turn into a battleground.
Between 1998 and 2008, he was not selling more than 4 million hectares per year. In 2009, this figure rose to 45 million hectares. Soaring commodity prices, volatility of oil prices, an explosion of food requirements, all contributes to encourage speculation. Speculation states such as China, want to ensure self-sufficiency.Speculation multinationals who scent a market more than promising.
Drought in Russia has forced the country to freeze its exports of wheat last summer, causing prices to rise by 70%. Brazil has decided to restrict land purchases by foreigners. India has rejected a British mining project to protect the 8,000 members of a local tribe. Everyone tries to organize face to speculators.
Fraudulent
The World Bank, stressing that a billion people do not eat their hunger on earth, is careful not to decide. She noted that foreign investment can be a way to correct the lack of financial resources of the countries concerned to make transfers of technology, improve productivity of their agriculture and reduce poverty.But it also recognizes that these investments can be a source of serious conflict or even outright fraudulent transactions payday advance lender.
His report covers fourteen countries (Brazil, Cambodia, Congo, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Liberia, Laos, Mexico, Mozambique, Nigeria, Peru, Sudan, Ukraine, Zambia) and notes that in Africa, in particular, promises are rarely required, unlike in Peru, Brazil, Mexico, where the rules concerning acquisition of land are clearly defined.
Because foreigners are not only culprits. Governments are often responsible for lack of legislation, competent managers or simply political will to organize their agricultural development.All of which, combined with the lack of information, foster corruption.
"The magnitude and often the appearance of speculative land transactions recorded in recent times have taken everyone by surprise," argues the World Bank. He added: "Suddenly the acquisitions are often at the expense of local people, especially those who are most vulnerable, without bringing them appropriate compensation."
Besides China, South Korea, Japan, Gulf countries are also involved in the giant Monopoly. But the bank does not designate a person by name. It just sends the actors to their own responsibilities.That governments enforce laws that civil society behaves "watchdog", as international organizations to be vigilant and that the private sector finally become aware that this is not only invest but to "invest more".
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