Yesterday, the Paris markets have ended on a slight decline of 0.18% despite opening in the green (0.35%). In Asia, the situation calmed after the euphoria of Monday. The numbers of U.S. employment, less worse than expected, to cease their invigorating effect. Monday already, Wall Street closed haphazardly in a sitting motionless.

The wait dominates before the publication of figures and important clues on the weekend.French side, there will be foreign trade figures for January and industrial output (Wednesday), the French deficit figures, the trade balance and the number of weekly unemployment in the United States (Thursday), and finally, the much anticipated index of U.S. consumer confidence (Friday).

Meanwhile, the trade deficit narrowed in France in January to 3.681 billion euros against 4.155 billion in December 2009, thanks to increased exports of manufactured goods, the Customs said Tuesday. This figure confirms the resumption of trade, but this recovery is much slower than the drop caused by the crisis, observers said.

EADS in the collimator

EADS announced on Tuesday a loss in 2009 of 763 million euros against a profit last year of 1.5 billion.The group expects a 2010 EBIT of $ 1 billion against 2.2 billion (before provisions) last year, and a stabilization of sales to 42.8 billion euros. Furthermore, EADS and its U.S. ally Northrop Grumman said the night they did not submit a bid for the tanker contract from the U.S. Air Force, saying it benefits their competitor Boeing fast cash without a hassle . The title is heavily penalized Exchange: -5,5,23% to 15.05 euros.

The bank also abused: Credit Agricole (-0.98%), Societe Generale (-0.63%) and BNP Paribas (-0.47%) retreated.

April (2.58% to 23.09 euros) on Monday announced an increase of 20% of its net 2009 profit 72.7 million euros. Financial products have more than doubled to 18.6 million.The insurer expects for 2010 a double-digit growth in its gross margin, with a positive impact on its operating margin (13% in 2009).

Total (0.44% to 42.44 euros) yesterday confirmed the closure of the refinery at Dunkirk and the fulfillment of its participation in the construction of an LNG terminal with EDF (+0.63% at 38 15 euros).

In addition, the electrician announced a collaboration with Rosatom, the Russian nuclear energy giant, in the development of reactors for third countries.Other partnerships are being negotiated with Russia in the field of electricity and fuel.

In the process, GDF Suez is in great shape (+1.18% at 27.80 euros) and achieves the best performance of ACC.

Sanofi Aventis (0.84% to 56.22 euros) and Merck announced Tuesday the creation of a joint venture equally owned in the area of animal health together their subsidiaries Merial and Intervet / Schering-Plow. The agreement created should be finalized within the next twelve months.

Eurotunnel (0.61% to 7.75 euro) remained in the black in 2009, with net income of 1.4 million euros but a turnover of 571 million euros, down 16 %. Jacques Gounon, Eurotunnel's CEO, recalls in an interview with Le Figaro, his intention to "market share" in the future. The group will pay the same dividend as last year, ie 4 cents per share."The payment of a dividend reflects our confidence and determination in 2010," commented Jacques Gounon.

Vicat (-0.07 ù at 56.76 euros) will release after the market closes.

"INTERVIEW – J. Gounon, Eurotunnel's CEO comments on 2009 results

BHP proposes three options to its customers for contracts on coking coal: an annual listing and every two months for half of the offers, the possibility of reducing tender contracts between quarterly and half, and finally, publication of prices every three months.

According to Macquarie Group, is the first time an agreement on a three-month contract is signed in the steel sector.

Without any contact number, the group said it sold a "significant portion of its volume of coking coal for 2010.JFE Holdings, the second largest Japanese steelmaker, had said last Friday it had agreed to pay $ 200 per tonne over three months. For Jim Lennon, analyst at Macquarie, specialist materials, "the Japanese will prove more flexible on prices." Flexibility which could benefit BHP, Teck Resources, Xstrata, Mechel OAO, Rio Tinto Group, Alpha Natural Resources and Massey Energy.

The new contract for three months, for which Morgan Stanley anticipates a course at $ 222 per ton, beginning 1 April next year, according JFE. One that expires next March 31, is listed at $ 129 per tonne.

On February 26, Energy Publishing, which reports the data supply and demand in the major coal producing countries, has published three price indexes for coking coal."The pricing in the short term will be difficult to manage without a reliable index of the prices of coking coal, which is why the publication of these indexes comes at the right time for the coal markets," said Forrest Hill, President Energy Publishing.

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Le Figaro. – You arrive at the branch of Credit Agricole after a period marked by strong internal tensions. What is today the climate within the group?

Jean-Paul CHIFFLET. – The page is turned.The Regional Banks have expressed the chairman Rene Carron and the board gave me their trust. Since the handover with Georges Pauget has been successful and the fears that had been born to Crédit Agricole SA have been lifted. It is now for me to get the confidence of team Credit Agricole SA and be up to the expectations that have been made. We are a bank different. Our values correspond to the aspirations of society and an agricultural credit united and mobilized is able to achieve great things.

Your first appointments give full details to the "barons" of Regional Banks. Is it to regain control group by the network?

Only by taking into account the competencies of each guided these choices. Leaders of major subsidiaries have been also confirmed in their posts.I advocate balance and diversity profiles. I've always been concerned teams. Probably because I can not work alone!

The disagreements between President Rene Carron and CEO George Pauget were notorious. How do you prepare to work with Jean-Marie Sander?

We just spent three and a half together with the Federation and we get along very well. This does not prevent us from having trade sometimes "manly", but ultimately we are always in phase. We have a real mutual respect and we will arrange to fill our roles, the presidency of Jean-Marie and the executive branch for me.

When you were on the Federation side, you had ceased all your role as majority shareholder of CASA through the SAS La Boetie.Now, what are your successors who will have this power …

We change jersey but we do not change the team! I am very pleased that we have created the SAS La Boetie. There, on one side, a majority shareholder to comply and, on the other, a listed company to also comply. This means that conflicts of interest may arise – for example around the dividend. They should not be ignored but, instead, discussed and placed on the table.

It also happens that I know very well my successor, Philippe Brassac, and this creates favorable conditions for dealing with conflicts.

What are your priorities?

We are launching a strategic review of business Credit Agricole SA, which culminate in June-July. And at the same time, we also launched a group project to define the broad guidelines to ten years.It is an exercise that Credit Agricole has already done twice before, in 1990 and 2000. We will hold our first meeting March 17 with the presidents and CEOs of regional banks and the Executive Committee of Crédit Agricole SA payday loan lenders . And December 15, we will make our work.

What to expect?

We will prepare the future of group work on its customer relationships, profile, perimeter, etc.. There is no taboo. But I do not anticipate a priori true strategic failure.

Even your bank subsidiary of Crédit Agricole CIB investment? Some see you out of those trades …

You know, agricultural credit, we know that this is not because there has been a year of freezing as it takes to cut the apricots that have not happened.There is no question of any arrest. Since the implementation of our plan to refocus our organization is in line with our strategy. Crédit Agricole to finance companies, small as well as large. And for that we must be able to offer financing capabilities as well as services markets. Our team of market operators is 400 employees. Some of our competitors have up to 4 000. But the size of our team responds well to our model and is suited to serve our customers.

And internationally, the painful failure of your purchase in Greece call into question your political opening?

Crédit Agricole has decided, ten years ago, opening up to Europe. Italy, Egypt or Morocco are real success. In Greece, we have a difficult issue with our subsidiary Emporiki. We're the remedy.Now it is true that Credit Agricole could further strengthen its control over international. There, in the Regional Banks, or at CASA at LCL, a pool of talent that we have to animate to have more staff able to intervene outside our borders. It is for us a real challenge.

Do you participate in the movement of consolidation in the banking sector?

Do not confuse speed with haste. The schedule is favorable to us. We will finalize our project group at the end of the year and will be ready to act even though the regulatory horizon to be clarified. We do not intend to stay out of the game.

Crédit Agricole has already begun to move closer to Societe Generale in some trades. And more extensive project were surveyed …

This debate is beginning to date.With Amund, we set a good joint venture in asset management. If we find other opportunities for collaboration to reduce intermediation costs for our customers, we will. With the Company generally or with others. We are, for example, partners in securities trades with BNP Paribas and savings banks.

In 2006, Crédit Agricole was elbow to elbow with BNP Paribas in terms of results. In 2009, you are in the half. The gap is definitely dug it?

It will perhaps surprise you, but we are not trying to be first. BNP Paribas, which leaves a external growth operation, displays a net banking income of some 40 billion euros. We are 30 billion. The gap is less important. However, our outstanding financing of the economy in France reached 460 billion euros, well ahead of our competitors.We seek above all to make ourselves useful to the economy without making the race for size.

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In Athens, about 5,000 union members protesting in the rain in the streets, which must be added the separate gathering of 5,000 activists of the union Struggle Front (PAME), an offshoot of the ultra-orthodox communist party (KKE). In Salonika, is counting down nearly 3,000 officers pounding the pavement.

Moreover, tens of thousands of officials have answered the call to strike the ADEDY. Air traffic controllers joined the strike and there was no traffic Wednesday in Greece.

Meeting of Finance Ministers of the euro area

These events occur when the finance ministers of the eurozone plan to meet as Wednesday by teleconference to discuss the situation in Greece, several diplomatic sources.

According to Le Monde, President of the European Central Bank, Jean-Claude Trichet and the chairman of the Eurogroup forum of finance ministers from the eurozone, Jean-Claude Juncker, will join the discussions.

This meeting will be held on the eve of a summit of EU leaders on the issue in Brussels free credit report . At this stage, there is "not agree" on a plan of aid to Greece. The signs, however, a support mechanism for this country is growing. A senior parliamentary Conservative German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Michael Meister, has indicated that preparations were underway in the German Government for an assistance plan.It could take the form of housing provision of bilateral loans to certain countries of the euro area in favor of Greece, to help cope with higher prices for its cost of borrowing on the markets since the beginning of the crisis.The option of an advance payment of EU subsidies to Greece is also considered.

Papandreou lunch with Nicolas Sarkozy

Prime Minister George Papandreou, who visited on Wednesday in Paris, where he has lunch with French President Nicolas Sarkozy had called in an attempt to limit the impact of the strike, officials to "lead by example" to contribute to the crisis.

Furthermore, President Nicolas Sarkozy and Chancellor Angela Merkel Thursday held a joint press conference after the informal EU summit in Brussels, including the situation in Greece, said Wednesday the spokesman for the French government, Luc Chatel. "Under the EU summit, the president will have the opportunity to hold a joint press conference with Merkel on various subjects.I guess the question (of the situation in Greece) will be addressed, "said Luc Chatel in reporting to the press the work of the council of ministers.

"The French government is involved as its European partners on the situation of the euro and the situation in Greece in particular," he said, adding that the Economy Minister Christine Lagarde had "routine contacts with counterparts "on this issue.

Niels Diederich. – No. The decision of the Court concerns only the welfare of minors. In the system of "Hartz IV", children whose parents are unemployed or who are raised in single-parent families, indirectly affect the state aid. However, they receive only 70 to 80% of the amount awarded to an adult. In 2005, the legislature had found that children have lower needs than adults and had applied a standard reduction. The judges felt that we can not calculate the social benefits attributed to children on the same basis as for adults. They require the development of a new scale of separate calculation, so that their needs are taken into account.The government will soon review the text to make its corrections.

The competitiveness of German companies is in danger?

Not because this decision they will not carry more loads, it does not hurt German exports. The companies co-finance the system of unemployment insurance by 50%. But it is a separate mechanism. The system "Hartz IV" is funded through taxes. But the state has pledged not to raise taxes. It will therefore reduce expenditure to finance the surcoût.La Court is often accused of conservatism.

That shutdown threat does not modernization of Germany?

Politicians always moan against the Constitutional Court. Created after the Nazi era to serve as a safeguard against the state, it has, indeed, enormous powers. But judges do not prevent the country's modernization.On the contrary. In 1949, when the conservative party (CDU) had held that in cases of dispute over the education of children, the man still had the last word on the woman, the Court ruled that the law contradicted the principle of equality between citizens. Since the 1950s, it required that disputes be settled by a judge, thus laying the foundations of the principle of equality between men and women in the country.

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He added: "But the priority is giving up the chairmanship of the board of directors of Veolia. This is far from done. "In an interview with Parisien on Monday, the new CEO of Veolia Environment, Antoine Frerot, said the transition would last "as long as this transfer takes place seamlessly and smoothly. The handover between the old and the new boss is essential in the interests of Veolia.

His new duties as head of EDF seems to be incompatible with too many mandates. During a television show on TF1, the President of the Republic, Nicolas Sarkozy, said Henri Proglio "will devote 100% to EDF. However, it is still "a few months," Chairman of the Board of Directors of Veolia.

More than twenty terms in France and abroad

The president of EDF is a director of five companies in France – that is to say, the statutory maximum online payday advance .Natixis addition, it is present at Lagardere, EDF, CNP Assurances and Dassault Aviation. It is also censor the supervisory board of Caisse Nationale des Caisses d'Epargne. "We always set for a maximum of one external mandate," said Pierre-Henri Leroy.

He holds several mandates within the group Veolia in France (Veolia Water, Veolia, Veolia Transport, Dalkia, Veolia Water, SARP Industries, Dalkia International, Société des Eaux de Marseille, Campus Veolia Environment) and abroad (Veolia Environment North America Operations, Veolia Environmental Services Australia, Australasia Veolia Transport, Veolia Transport Northern Europe, Veolia Environmental Services UK Siram Veolia envy UK, Veolia Environmental Services North America).

Finally, former president of Veolia is a member of the Remuneration Committee of Natixis.In 2008, due to his role at Natixis and Caisse d'Epargne, he received a little over 30,000 euros in fees.

The announcement of his departure would be primarily due to the sharp controversy over the pay double the one hand and combining work with pension enjoyed by Henri Proglio other.

Management Communication Natixis declined any comment.

The idea is tantamount. The government will send in the coming days with officials from unions the final version of its draft "collective bonus, negotiated for several months. A framework agreement will be declined by the department and implemented in public functions and territorial hospital.It provides for the payment of a premium service that is most evidence of "effort" or "collective performance.

On what criteria? At each terminal to determine its unions, but they will involve improving service to users, cost control, improvement of working conditions (decline in the number of accidents …) or environmental (savings water, energy …).

Outside agents whose "incompetence" has been pinned and will be deprived of premium, all agents of service – or contract holders, bottom or top of the scale – will receive the same amount. But no question that all services receive a government allowance each year. Only those who have reached goals or made significant progress will be rewarded."The idea is to create emulation, no dusting," says a close associate of Minister of Budget and Public Administration, Éric Woerth.

"The degree to functional access"

The government had already launched in late 2008 the prime function and results ", she rewards individual merit. It applies to much of the category A agents (managers) and is being extended to categories B.

"We are opposed to this project, because all that will be consistent with payroll, those premiums will therefore replace collectively increasing fears Jean-Marc Canon (CGT). We are also suspicious of the criteria. Where such mechanisms already exist, we saw they were in doubt: the number of PV in the police, for example, payday loans guaranteed no fax . No exceptions will be made for any area countries, "he said.

While Portugal and Spain in turn disturb markets, Jean-Claude Trichet reiterated that it was "crucial" that all countries "respect strictly the exit procedures for excessive deficits."

"According to the International Monetary Fund, the overall deficit of the euro area will rise to 6%", said Jean-Claude Trichet. "The United States will be at 10%, Japan is also at 10%.(…) A more flattering comparison for the euro area! Nevertheless, we exhibit unabsence total of convenience "in the direction of monetary policy," he said.

As for statistics, several publications are expected. The market index monitor consumer prices in December in Britain at 10:30 and the barometer of the financial German ZEW at 11am. Overseas will be issued at 16h index of investor confidence as measured by State Street.After exchange, the Americans 19h to unveil the long awaited housing market index, the National Association of Home Builders.

On the corporate side, the markets could be affected by the release of fourth quarter results from Citigroup to 14h. Friday, disappointing trial results from JP Morgan had weighed on the markets of Paris. IBM will release its results after the market closes.

Distributors monitored

Casino was released Monday after market its figures for the fourth quarter of 2009. The group has announced a turnover of 7.32 billion euros over the period, in line with expectations. But sales were lower in France.In its wake, the reaction of other distributors is expected.

Vinci said Monday night having won, in cooperation with the British Morgan is a contract of 476 million euros for the construction of a tunnel for stormwater and sewage to east London. The contract was awarded by Thames Water, the incumbent of the London waters, and will be shared equally between Vinci and the construction group Morgan Est.

GDF Suez said Monday in a statement that discussions toward an agreement with International Power had failed.

Guyenne et Gascogne has announced a turnover in the fourth quarter of 2009 rose 2.4% to 151.3 million euros. For the full year 2009, sales fell by 0.4% to 582.4 million euros.

Soitec has issued a revenue decrease of 9.3% in the third quarter and anticipates a fall limited to less than 10% for sales throughout the year.

The market also anticipates publications for 18h, after market, Alstom (turnover for the third quarter), Accor (fourth quarter), Faiveley (third quarter) and Seb (fourth quarter).

In Europe, it is the hesitation that dominates. Fellowships, yet influenced the decline in the wake of other large places, managed to hang in balance or even exceed it slightly. Around 10:30 am, the CAC 40 is timidly 0.13% at 4005 points, and save the 4,000-point mark.The DAX index of 30 blue chips of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange operates similarly, from 0.13% to 5.950 points.

Macroeconomic side, the consumer prices in France rose slightly in December compared to the previous month (+0.3%) and are up 0.9% year on year, said Wednesday INSEE. In Germany, GDP dropped by 5% in 2009, after +1.3% in 2008.

At noon, the European surveys monitor monthly business survey for December. And at 16:30, the U.S. will unveil its weekly inventory of crude oil. Well after closing at night, the president's speech to the Philadelphia Fed Charles Plosser, the U.S. economic outlook will be closely followed.

Societe Generale launched a "profit warning"

On the values front, the news this early morning is the profit warning from Societe Generale.The bank said today that it expected record results "slightly" profit in the fourth quarter of 2009, below market expectations, due to the recording in the accounts of a negative impact of 1.4 billion ' euro-related assets at risk. The titles fall of 4.84%, to 49.17 euros, showing the worst performance of the ACC. In this wake, the banks are struggling. Credit Agricole (-2.28%), Dexia (-2.05%) and BNP Paribas (-1.78%) are in the end list.

Renault (+0.25%) continues to rattle the government. The state also largest shareholder, was summoned to renounce a possible relocation of the production of the Clio in Turkey raises numerous critics. Today, a meeting between Minister of Industry, Christian Estrosi, and the CEO of Renault, Patrick Pelata, is provided.The manufacturer has provided reassurance in a statement that no "decision had been taken at this stage."

Topping the charts of ACC 40, Figure Carrefour (1.54%). HSBC has initiated coverage of the title with a neutral recommendation and a target price of 37 euros. After L'Oreal (+1.42%), Pernod Ricard (+1.06%) and Danone (1%).

In contrast, Saint-Gobain fell by nearly 1.2% after seeing lowered its recommendation to "neutral" by analysts at Credit Suisse, cons "outperform" before. Schneider Electric lost 0.6%, UBS changed from "buy" cons "neutral."

On the DRS, Thales (+1.3%) is doing well.

Xiring (+9.15%) announced yesterday after market sales for the fourth quarter 2009 from 9.3 million euros, unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2008.Esker (-3.2%) for the same period, revealed an activity of 5.9 million euros (+5%).

Cellectis (+2.71%) announced the signing of a licensing agreement with Bayer HealthCare, the healthcare division of the international group Bayer.