Italian bond yields to six months jumped to 6.504% against 3.535% in a similar operation on October 26 while rates at two years have soared to 7.814% against 4.628%, unheard of since the creation of the euro area. These levels are considered unsustainable over time to the peninsula awash in a huge debt representing approximately 120% of its GDP.

The Treasury, however, managed to raise as planned EUR 10 billion with a demand remains strong make quick cash.

At the head of the country for less than two weeks, Mario Monti said on Thursday during a mini-summit in Strasbourg to the French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, that Italy would "do its homework "and take the objective of a balanced budget in 2013. A goal that will require the rapid adoption of new austerity measures.

Tackle pension reform

The draconian austerity plans adopted in July and September will indeed not sufficient when the latest statistics (consumption, industrial production) fuel fears of a recession into the third largest economy in the euro area.

● Reform the international monetary system

● Fighting against the volatility of agricultural commodities

● Regulate Financial Markets

● Financing for Development Assistance

● Reforming global governance

Boost growth

About 200 flights on the 1000 planned were canceled Saturday. "We have given the forecast. Saturday at midday, only 200 passengers 3,000 were in trouble, "noted the direction of the company. Air France has temporarily limited to 100 passengers the ability of its medium-haul flights from Orly to avoid having to put down passengers for lack of a sufficient number of hostesses and stewards. Result: Passengers waited. This strategy and the delays it caused affected customers were exasperated. "It's a nightmare bad credit payday loans. We have been waiting seven hours.Our flight departed. We could not board because Air France has focused on particular families. We were placed on a waiting list telling us that we might catch a plane at 12:30, chartered by another company. Shame, "railed one of them.

On the front of the long-haul Air France canceled at Paris ten flights especially to New York, Montreal, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Abu Dhabi, Douala.

Provided Air France does not rule out last-minute cancellations. Considerable uncertainty remains about the level of participation of PNC (cabin crew) in this movement, they are not obliged to prevent the company of their intentions. Moreover, unions provide them a "surge" of the movement. "All the volunteers PNC reserves are currently using," said Didier Foussat, the union FO.

This drop in sales spares no distributor:

-Department stores as well accuse a sales decline of 7% in value in September, compared to the same period in 2010,

-Chains saw sales backward 10%

-The decline in sales is 12% for independent multi-brand and 14% for Monoprix.

Monoprix, it was confirmed that the "weather is unfavorable, has had an impact on sales", but also justifies the bad news by the fact that the month of September 2010, compared, was a great month, "sales were then actually up 7%, "says the distributor is.The postponement of a commercial called "The nine days', held in September last year but this year is set astride September and October, may have also contributed to falling sales, recognizes we also Monoprix.

The worst September for a long time …

As for independent multi-brand, the drop in sales was certainly 12% in September, but the segment of the lingerie was displayed, according to the IFM, the best resistance (+ 0.3% in value in September).

All distributors alike, sales began to level off in the summer, the balances have been very disappointing for retailers.During the period January-August 2011, they had already declined by 1.7% in value over the same period last year.

The downward trend has clearly intensified in September, which is the worst for the industry for a long time: according to the IFM, clothing sales in France had indeed increased 2% in 2010, which was a good year, after falling 8% in 2009. But they climbed 1.2% in 2008 and even 8.3% in 2007.

The outlook for the month of October are not provided completely obscured: true, according to Franck Delpal, an economist at the IFM, a slight improvement in weather clothing is not excluded in October, with relapse of temperatures .Already, the last weekend of September would, he said, was marked by an upturn in sales, including warm clothing.

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All industries show an increase in sales: fresh dairy products (+3.5%) in water (7.9%) through medical nutrition (9.8%). But it is the child nutrition that takes up the results (10.5%).For the latter pole, "the strong growth in value of 5% reflects both the favorable mix of growth, and also increases in the prices since the beginning of the year in most markets" , the group said.

For the first nine months of the year, the group recorded an increase of its turnover by 7.7% on a comparable basis to 14.5 billion euros. All of which leads to the Group CEO, Franck Riboud, that "Danone is doing well: Asia, Latin America and the Africa-Middle East continue to grow strongly. We work to strengthen our leading position in Russia and the United States and our performance in Western Europe remains strong. "

Confident in the long term

Equally optimistic, the Chief Financial Officer Pierre-Andre Terisse said during a conference call that the dynamics of the fourth quarter should be "fairly close" to that of the third.He therefore reiterated its 2011 objectives, namely an increase in sales on a comparable 6% to 8% and an increase in its operating margin by about 0.2 percentage points, still like. This growth will come from all its activities, but particularly integration synergies of Unimilk, said that Danone still expects to grow its free cash flow consistent with the goal of two billion euros for 2012.

"This is the construction of our engines of growth that continues to make me confident: confident for 2011, we will deliver as expected a strong and profitable growth, despite the sharp rise in commodity prices since the beginning of year; also confident for 2012, "enthuses Franck Riboud.

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400 million of property disposals

The state continues to rationalize its real estate. For example, some services will leave from the Department of Budget rentals in 2012 in Paris and moved to a new building owned by the state to Ivry-sur-Seine. The result: an economy of rent of 24 million euros. Once the move made, 55% of the central administration of the Ministries of Economy and Budget work beyond the device. Justice must, too, leave the premises rented accommodation near the Place Vendome for a building purchased in a less prestigious neighborhood. The Ministry refused last year to relocate some of its troops Porte de Bagnolet and tried to impose a more stylish place, Porte de Versailles. But the MPs had set a stop."We will carefully consider the new proposals of the ministry. They have a budget of 160 million they will in no case exceed, "said Yves Deniaud, UMP deputy and president of the Real Estate Council of State.

Besides Paris, the restructuring of administrations in the region (with the merger of directions) can reduce office space. The state has released 146 504 m2 in 2010 and 46 383 m2 in 2009. In addition, 561 semi-public structures (ranging from museums to Météo-France) are now asked to have a good property management.

As in 2011, the government hopes that it will report sales of buildings 400 million in 2012. "The aim should be held this year," said Yves Deniaud.

More funds for the Senate, at least for the Elysée

The endowment will be paid to the Senate of 327 free business cards.7 million in 2011 to 333,600,000 in 2012.This 1.8% increase, after years of freezing, is related to the creation of five additional seats in the Senate. The allocation granted to the National Assembly is her stable at 534 million. This reduces the Elysee (112.3 million in 2011, 111.7 million in 2012, with travel costs down), as well as the Constitutional Council.

"Small taxes" various

Municipalities with forestry in 2012 will pay a fee of 2 euros per hectare. What to bring 5.6 million to the National Forestry Office (ONF). The visa fee regulation for foreigners pass him, from 220 euros to 340 euros.

Special pension schemes

The grant from the State for such schemes – funds RATP and SNCF in mind – will reach 6.6 billion, against 6 billion this year.This grant is intended to balance the books despite the demographic ratio (number of contributors / number of retirees) worse than in the general scheme.

Medical Insurance

Voted in the fall, but censored for reasons of form, the device liability insurance risk specialists (obstetricians at the top) is reintroduced at the time of this budget, as promised by the executive. The idea is to cover losses of more than 8 million euros via a common to all health professions. This allows pooling of contributions limited (15 to 25 euros a year according to the Government).

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Direct benefits, which include expenses related to the organization made in the Principality, were valued at 14.9 million euros.According to the Minister of State Michel Roger, "76% benefited local economic entities", ie the sectors of hotels, restaurants, service providers and equipment supply.

The indirect benefits generated by visitors and participants in various events during the wedding, have immediately helped raise 4.6 million euros (2.5 million are still went to the restaurant, 1, 5 to 0.6 million hotel and derivatives such as objects and stamps). In the long term, they need to generate about 9 million.

"Capitalize" on these benefits

For Monaco and its 35,000 inhabitants, the bet seems successful. This marriage has given a boost to a tourism industry that marked the coup in 2009.The Tourism Monaco confirmed a very good month of July: "The Principality has 75,000 monthly overnights. In July, 80% of them were occupied, "said a statement citing" great numbers that exceed the reference years were 2007 or 2008. "The Oceanographic Museum and its exhibition "Story of the Royal Wedding" shows the tourist craze sparked by the marriage of July as recorded 100,000 visitors in less than a month.

To maximize the benefits for the long term, officials are working on Monegasque a special program named "Monaco, the world capital of romance" with the goal of "capitalizing on the benefits of international royal wedding and set up a course marriage," said Bouquier Michel, the Commissioner General of Tourism.

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After opening up 1.21%, the benchmark index of the Paris Bourse is pressed into the red in the morning before showing a slight increase of 0.54% to 3062.14 points. Sign that markets are not completely reassured by the decision of the central bankers of the richest countries to mobilize to prevent the drying up of banks' liquidity in dollars. "There is no particular news. The market is perhaps a little profit after rising in recent days, "says Dov Adjedj, vendor shares at Aurel BGC.

In turn, other European financial centers are currently in the green: the Footsie-100 from the London Stock Exchange rose 0.84% ​​to 5382.27 points, the Dax in Frankfurt in 5570 to 1.14% , 82 points, but the Madrid Ibex-35 yields 0.17% at 8323.7 points while the FTSE Milan Mib rose 0.82% to 14,763.22 points.

Thursday night, the European Central Bank (ECB), the U.S. Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, Swiss National Bank and the Bank of Japan reopened their facilities dollar loans to European institutions to three months, at their request . The decision was hailed by leading international institutions including the IMF, through its President Christine Lagarde: "This is a clear indication from the two largest euro area members of a economic point of view that Future of Greece is truly in the euro area.This appears to be strongly rooted in them both, "she said Thursday, referring to the Franco-German tandem. The same applies to the ECB: "We're all very closely 'united in one purpose'," said Thursday Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the ECB.

A meeting of finance ministers in Poland

Still, brokers are concerned that this improvement was not part of the time. "The coordinated central bank takes the market on Friday," noted Toshiyuki Kanayama, broker at Monex, quoted by Dow Jones Newswires. But this does not solve the problem of the euro area should have a temporary effect. "And for him to echo, the Austrian Minister of Finance, Maria Fekter, has not ruled on Friday that a failure of Greece is a better alternative to a bailout too expensive."We should consider this alternative," she started.

Suddenly, all eyes have turned to Wroclaw in Poland, where there is a meeting of EU finance ministers on Greece. It should last two days and overcome the remaining obstacles to the implementation of the second aid plan in Athens decided July 21 to avoid a bankruptcy of the country. Note that Timothy Geithneir, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, will attend the round table. Two press conferences are scheduled this Friday at 24:00 and 17:30.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro bought 1.3798 dollars, down 0.61%. Similarly, oil prices down slightly popped, a barrel of "light sweet crude" earned 5 cents to 89.33 dollars."This liquidity will likely prevent the recession to hit the euro area, supporting crude oil prices," said Victoire Shum, an analyst at Purvin and Gertz in Singapore.

On the macroeconomic front, the euro area recorded an external trade surplus 4.3 billion euros in July against 4.7 billion a year earlier, according to first estimates released Friday by the EU statistics office Eurostat .

In France, business start-ups in France rebounded in August after two months of decline. A total of 41,697 companies were created last month, according to Insee, a figure up 7.5% from July, which was the worst month for a year and a half.

In Germany, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said today that German GDP growth would be "closer to 3% than 2.5%" this year.This statement comes as concerns about the impact of cooling of the global economy on the German economy, heavily dependent on exports, are more vivid.

United States, the net capital flows and the index of consumer confidence from the University of Michigan will be published early in the afternoon.

Values ​​to follow

Banking

After the decision by central banks to help European banks, the banks were moving in a disorganized mid-session: Societe Generale (2.40% to 18.77 euros), Credit Agricole (-0.05% to 5 , 52 euros) and BNP Paribas (-1.61% to 30.01 euros)

Air France-KLM (1.39% to 6.14 euros) and EADS (-0.88 to 22.06 euros)

The manufacturer will control 50 devices equally between European manufacturers Airbus and Boeing, for a total of $ 11.3 billion (8.1 billion euros) to ensure the renewal of its fleet, say Les Echos to be published Friday.

Hermes (-7.10% to 249.25 euros)

Resumption of trading on Friday for the title of the luxury group, which was suspended the day pending the decision of the Court of Appeal in Paris on speculation about the fate of its capital due to a possible takeover bid by LVMH.

Areva (-1.62% to 20.66 euros)

The group has suspended two months for the production of two French factories processing of uranium due to the decline in demand for nuclear power plants in Japan after the disaster in Fukushima, officials said Thursday from the French nuclear group.

EDF (3.34% to 21.33 euros)

Group and Electrical Delmi A2A and its majority shareholder, who jointly control Edison, announced the extension of their shareholder agreement until October 31 at number two in the Italian electricity.

The reform provides for the extension of the tax credit for sustainable development – given to households who install a heat pump or insulate their roof … – Until 31 December 2015. The credit will be enhanced even when the fireplace combine the installation of multiple devices. The Department of Ecology has also provided several scenarios in which the tax benefit may be increased to 50% instead of 13% to 45% today awarded based on the equipment installed.For roof insulation, for example, the owner will add those walls and piping fast cash advance loan.

The return of accumulated tax credit – eco-PTZ

Canceled earlier this year, the cumulative tax credit and an eco-interest loan will become possible, under certain conditions. The government plans an income ceiling set at 30,000 euros annually. In addition, households will still opt for the tax credit or the interest-free loan. The repayment period of the latter will also be extended to 15 years instead of 10 now.

In against part of the aid extended, the government will however reduce the benefits to other work. The list of eligible acts will be tightened, and a movement of the plane of 10% will be applied to the current subsidy rate.

Valerie PÉCRESSE – It has been four years since we conduct a rigorous, freezing state spending, by not replacing an employee on two retiring and controlling health care costs. Before the fall of Lehman Brothers in the summer of 2008, the government planned a deficit of 1.7% of GDP in 2009, a level which France would have reduced its debt! This proves that without the crisis, we would have deficits very limited. But in 2009, the deficit was actually 7.5% of GDP. The crisis changed everything (lower revenues, higher social spending, stimulus needed).When I hear the socialists say that two-thirds of the deficit comes from our economic policy decisions, I say that all European governments and the United States, as we faced the crisis and that the French debt increased less that on average our neighbors.

Do not you turn the austerity?

No. The austerity, it would have been to raise taxes for all the French, to lower the salaries of officials and social benefits. Our budget is a realistic budget that allows us to move forward on the path to debt reduction. By providing a deficit of 5.7% of GDP this year, 4.5% in 2012, 3% in 2013 and 2% in 2014, we have a credible path and we are taking another step. The rating agencies also believe, and for this we note that AAA.Now you will have noticed that we have revised down our growth forecasts for 2011 and 2012 to 1.75%. Take to achieve this trajectory despite the slowdown, it is necessary to make an additional $ 11 billion by the end of 2012. With Baroin, we proposed to the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister effort equitably, inspired by our social beliefs Gaullists. Everyone will be involved, but we will require more large companies and SMEs and more affluent households to the rest of the French.

How such a plan does not it weigh on growth?

We looked for the right mix of efforts to reduce deficits by protecting the jobs and growth. Because our policy is based on three pillars: the recovery of accounts and the debt that nurture confidence and thus growth.A historic investment in research and innovation through the research tax credit and investment for the future. And finally, structural reforms: pension reform, university autonomy, modernization of the state, etc.. All this increases the potential growth. It is these three pillars together that will allow France to emerge stronger from the crisis.

You announced a tax of 3% of earnings over 500,000 euros. Is this a level that you feel "extravagant"?

500,000 euros per person, a very high level of income. Between the tax on high incomes, higher payroll taxes on savings and the elimination of discounts on real estate gains, wealthier households will contribute a total of 3.7 billion.By raising taxes on savings, we compare the taxation of pa6trimoine that of labor income.

Of the 11 billion effort that you announce for 2012, corresponding to 10 billion tax increases. The State has happened after what he could do to reduce the expense?

No, because we will work with legislators to find additional savings of one billion next year. Through our reforms, we save 16 billion euros in government expenditure and for the first time since 1945 the payroll of the state will drop in 2012 because we have eliminated 150,000 jobs between 2007 and 2012 public. We need to continue structural reforms to go further: education, competitiveness and taxation, etc..The debate comes as part of the presidential election.

Should we expect new measures in the draft budget law in 2012 that you will present at the end of September?

The measures are on the table. The debate will engage with parliamentarians. I will be attentive to their proposals.

With the plan that you announced and the path of deficit that results, do you still need a "golden rule"?

It is always easier to meet its commitments when there are rules. We held the non-replacement of an official two retiring or freezing in the value of departmental spending, because we set the rules. The "golden rule" would protect the French of all political uncertainties. It is a seat belt. Remember that we are entering an election campaign, when all the promises reckless.If the Socialist Party wants to do, at least he will have to put the revenue required in the face. Empower the Constitutional Council to reject a budget that does not respect the commitments is a very important step. By refusing the helping hand of government on the "golden rule", the French Socialists isolate themselves from their European counterparts rather than inspiration.

After Germany, the UK signed an agreement with Switzerland that allows Brits having an undeclared account in Switzerland to remain anonymous while putting himself in good standing with the IRS. The Swiss bank levies a tax on the account, then tax it pays to the British state without giving names.France, she will follow this example?

We will study this question by examining the agreements signed by Germany and the UK to see if they are compatible with our republican principles: such agreements should allow for example the lifting of secrecy in Switzerland, when requested by a French judge. Our principles are not negotiable.